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Taxonomy

Collection 10831 (herbarium acc. no. C JV-03-727) is Hebeloma velatum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10831 was collected by J. Vesterholt (03-727) on 25th October 2003 in Graerup Strand W of Oksby UTM MG 45,68, WJ, DENMARK (approx. 55.65°N, 8.29°E, altitude approximately 15 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Salix) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as dune with a substrate of sandy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 13.3: Coastal Sand Dunes.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the European Atlantic mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: yes.

    Pileus: not recorded diameter; shape umbonate; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 40; tears absent; white fimbriate edge absent.

    Stipe: size not recorded; stipe Q not recorded; base cylindrical; floccosity fibrous; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure not recorded; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, ellipsoid; colour through microscope brown, very pale; guttulate no; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; O2; P0; D0; D1.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.12; A/B = 0.61; B/M = 1.91.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.6) 10.3–13.1 (13.8)11.911.90.840
    Width (µm)(5.6) 5.9–7.1 (7.6)6.56.40.390
    Q(1.58) 1.62–2.03 (2.19)1.841.820.13

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(32) 33–4640425.45
    Apex Width5.2–6.85.8not recordednot recorded
    Median Width(4.4) 4.5–6.0 (6.3)5.25.20.51
    Basal Width(6.5) 6.8–14.3 (15.8)10.09.42.68
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2003)12.62 °C6.20 °C58.25 mm
    Collection month (10/2003)10.87 °C4.17 °C74.08 mm
    Max month (2003)22.55 °C15.40 °C90.59 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 63.0 56.22 36th–40th/111
Average length 11.9 10.95 12th/117
Average width 6.5 6.41 36th–46th/117
Standard deviation of length 0.84 0.72 24th/107
Standard deviation of width 0.39 0.38 44th–48th/107
Median length 11.9 10.96 12th–14th/107
Median width 6.4 6.42 43rd–59th/107
Minimum length 9.6 9.35 32nd–40th/113
Minimum width 5.6 5.60 45th–60th/113
Low length 10.3 9.84 25th–28th/113
Low width 5.9 5.85 45th–50th/113
High length 13.1 12.01 10th–13th/113
High width 7.1 7.02 36th–43rd/113
Max length 13.8 12.70 11th–14th/113
Max width 7.6 7.36 29th–38th/113
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O1; O2 98% of collections; 100% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 100% of collections
Dextrinoidity D0; D1 83% of collections; 99% of collections