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Taxonomy

Collection 10973 (held at herbarium BR) is Hebeloma cavipes.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10973 was collected by J. Volders (VJ00071) on 31st July 2000 in Geel, Zammel, Weverstraat,9 IFBL C5.58.33, Antwerp, BELGIUM (51.1°N, 4.95°E, altitude approximately 15 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Betulaceae (genus Carpinus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of boggy soil.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the European Atlantic mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 13–23 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae not recorded; tears absent; white fimbriate edge not recorded.

    Stipe: 20–30 x 3–6 {median} x not recorded {basal} mm; stipe Q not recorded; base clavate; floccosity floccose; rooting yes; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope yellow; guttulate yes; papillate yes; Spore Code: O3; P1; D1.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose, ventricose; special features median thickening; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.59; A/B = 1.11; B/M = 1.50.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.9) 10.8–12.8 (13.1)11.711.60.650
    Width (µm)(4.6) 5.8–6.7 (6.8)6.26.20.400
    Q(1.53) 1.73–2.03 (2.38)1.891.880.13

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(27) 31–55 (59)44457.88
    Apex Width(3.6) 4.0–6.2 (6.9)5.45.50.660
    Median Width(2.1) 2.8–4.3 (4.7)3.53.40.55
    Basal Width(3.2) 3.4–6.8 (7.3)5.25.41.18
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2000)15.26 °C7.84 °C74.98 mm
    Collection month (7/2000)20.10 °C12.16 °C140.54 mm
    Max month (2000)23.83 °C13.73 °C140.54 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 56.0 55.35 36th–41st/89
Average length 11.7 11.82 60th–63rd/109
Average width 6.2 6.07 34th–48th/109
Standard deviation of length 0.65 0.72 57th–60th/88
Standard deviation of width 0.4 0.32 11th–14th/88
Median length 11.6 11.85 51st–54th/88
Median width 6.2 6.09 31st–43rd/89
Minimum length 9.9 10.30 78th–81st/108
Minimum width 4.6 5.40 107th/107
Low length 10.8 10.83 49th–55th/108
Low width 5.8 5.64 28th–38th/107
High length 12.8 12.87 53rd–55th/108
High width 6.7 6.55 29th–38th/107
Max length 13.1 13.45 58th–60th/108
Max width 6.8 6.80 48th–62nd/107
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 94% of collections
Perispore loosening P1 73% of collections
Dextrinoidity D1 8% of collections