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Taxonomy

Collection 11157 is Hebeloma velutipes.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 11157 was collected by S. Skeates, det: H.J. Beker on 20th August 2005 in Glenmore, Easterness, SCOTLAND (57.1653°N, 3.6717°W, altitude approximately 340 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Betulaceae (genus Betula) and Pinaceae (genus Pinus) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as coniferous woodland, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Caledon conifer forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Conifer Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfc (Temperate, no dry season, cold summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 26–57 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre buff-yellow; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 4 mm; number of complete lamellae 68; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 39–64 x 6–8 {median} x 10–15 {basal} mm; stipe Q 6.5–9.0; base bulbous; floccosity floccose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow, superior wick; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 10.3; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: umber.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope brown, very pale; guttulate yes; papillate yes; Spore Code: O1; O2; P0; P1; D3.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape gently clavate, clavate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features bifurcate; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.34; A/B = 1.23; B/M = 1.16.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.5) 10.5–12.6 (13.0)11.411.30.700
    Width (µm)(5.8) 5.9–7.4 (7.6)6.46.30.450
    Q(1.47) 1.54–2.02 (2.18)1.781.770.16

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(41) 42–72 (74)52519.54
    Apex Width(4.7) 6.0–9.4 (10.8)7.67.51.060
    Median Width(4.3) 4.5–6.3 (6.6)5.45.40.56
    Basal Width(4.2) 4.4–8.4 (9.4)6.26.11.35
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2005)8.05 °C1.78 °C162.61 mm
    Collection month (8/2005)13.72 °C5.80 °C144.24 mm
    Max month (2005)13.97 °C6.43 °C298.03 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 64.0 52.33 46th–47th/149
Average length 11.4 11.12 50th–54th/149
Average width 6.4 6.55 93rd–112nd/149
Standard deviation of length 0.7 0.70 59th–60th/132
Standard deviation of width 0.45 0.33 12th–13th/132
Median length 11.3 11.06 42nd–54th/132
Median width 6.3 6.55 100th–102nd/132
Minimum length 9.5 9.61 72nd–78th/132
Minimum width 5.8 5.85 70th–84th/132
Low length 10.5 10.04 28th–35th/132
Low width 5.9 6.07 85th–93rd/132
High length 12.6 12.10 32nd–35th/132
High width 7.4 7.03 22nd–32nd/132
Max length 13.0 12.59 34th–39th/132
Max width 7.6 7.31 31st–36th/132
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O1; O2 13% of collections; 90% of collections
Perispore loosening P0; P1 75% of collections; 56% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3 92% of collections