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Taxonomy

Collection 12585 (herbarium acc. no. ZT12733) is Hebeloma discomorbidum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 12585 was collected by E. Horak on 14th August 2007 in Beartooth Mts., Hellroaring Plateau, Montana, UNITED STATES (approx. 45.1633°N, 109.8072°W, altitude approximately 3400 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Salix) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as alpine meadow, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 5.11: Wetlands (inland) – Alpine wetlands (inc. temporary waters from snowmelt).

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the South Central Rockies forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Conifer Forests) and Koppen climate code ET (Polar, tundra).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: yes.

    Pileus: not recorded diameter; shape convex, umbonate broadly; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.

    Lamellae: attachment adnate, emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 44; tears absent; white fimbriate edge absent.

    Stipe: size not recorded; stipe Q not recorded; base clavate, cylindrical, tapering; floccosity fibrillose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow; stipe flesh discolouring from base weak; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid; taste raphanoid.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; P0; D2; D3.

    Basidia: 26.6–28.1 x 7.8–9.4 μm; ave. Q = 3.3; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape balloon-shaped, lageniform, ventricose; special features not recorded; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.04; A/B = 0.55; B/M = 1.96.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.1) 10.3–12.611.411.40.700
    Width (µm)(5.8) 6.3–7.7 (8.3)7.27.20.560
    Q(1.33) 1.40–1.84 (1.92)1.601.580.15

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(45) 46–5852524.45
    Apex Width(3.7) 3.9–6.0 (6.1)4.94.80.800
    Median Width(3.6) 3.8–5.44.84.80.61
    Basal Width(7.6) 7.8–11.4 (12.2)9.28.81.42
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2007)5.48 °C-8.02 °C45.05 mm
    Collection month (8/2007)18.09 °C1.54 °C36.64 mm
    Max month (2007)19.33 °C2.07 °C73.14 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 24.0 43.34 68th/99
Average length 11.4 11.86 65th–68th/100
Average width 7.2 6.83 12th–27th/100
Standard deviation of length 0.7 0.80 71st–72nd/99
Standard deviation of width 0.56 0.39 3rd–4th/99
Median length 11.4 11.83 64th–66th/99
Median width 7.2 6.82 13th–28th/99
Minimum length 10.1 10.21 53rd–63rd/100
Minimum width 5.8 5.99 65th–74th/100
Low length 10.3 10.66 70th–74th/100
Low width 6.3 6.24 46th–53rd/100
High length 12.6 13.06 64th–68th/100
High width 7.7 7.41 29th–35th/100
Max length 12.6 13.54 76th–79th/100
Max width 8.3 7.66 11th–15th/100
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O2 92% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 72% of collections
Dextrinoidity D2; D3 58% of collections; 83% of collections