Taxonomy
Collection 1000467 (herbarium acc. no. MICH 10792) is Hebeloma excedens. It is the holotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma proximum A.H. Sm., V.S. Evenson & Mitchel (1983).Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000467 was collected by A.H. Smith (75218) on 20th October 1967 in Hell, Livingston County, Michigan, UNITED STATES (approx. 42.4347°N, 83.985°W, altitude approximately 270 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Pinaceae (genus Picea) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of sandy soil.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Southern Great Lakes forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfa (Cold, no dry season, hot summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: yes.
Pileus: 15–50 mm diameter; shape umbonate; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre brownish olive; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.
Lamellae: attachment adnate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 40; tears absent; white fimbriate edge weak.
Stipe: 60–100 x 4–9 {median} x 4–9 {basal} mm; stipe Q 11.1–15.0; base cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose, pruinose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow, stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 48.5; smell raphanoid strongly; taste raphanoid strongly.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape ellipsoid, ovoid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; P0; D0.
Basidia: 23.6–28.0 x 6.1–7.2 μm; ave. Q = 3.9; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical, lageniform, ventricose; special features many collapsed in exsiccata; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.04; A/B = 0.69; B/M = 1.59.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (7.4) 7.5–10.3 (10.7) 9.0 9.1 0.820 Width (µm) (4.4) 5.0–6.0 (6.3) 5.5 5.5 0.350 Q (1.41) 1.47–1.81 (1.92) 1.64 1.65 0.11 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (29) 30–47 (50) 40 41 5.93 Apex Width (3.5) 4.5–6.4 (7.4) 5.6 5.6 0.820 Median Width (3.7) 4.2–7.3 (7.5) 5.5 5.2 1.01 Basal Width (6.2) 6.3–10.7 (11.0) 8.4 8.7 1.43
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1967) 13.12 °C 2.76 °C 65.81 mm Collection month (10/1967) 14.89 °C 4.82 °C 97.21 mm Max month (1967) 27.02 °C 15.01 °C 116.80 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 58.0 | 68.23 | 29th/52 |
| Average length | 9.0 | 9.33 | 37th–39th/52 |
| Average width | 5.5 | 5.68 | 37th–42nd/52 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.82 | 0.71 | 9th–11th/52 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.35 | 0.36 | 28th–31st/52 |
| Median length | 9.1 | 9.35 | 35th–38th/52 |
| Median width | 5.5 | 5.69 | 37th–40th/52 |
| Minimum length | 7.4 | 7.67 | 35th–38th/52 |
| Minimum width | 4.4 | 4.81 | 39th–42nd/52 |
| Low length | 7.5 | 8.15 | 43rd–44th/52 |
| Low width | 5.0 | 5.16 | 31st–33rd/52 |
| High length | 10.3 | 10.41 | 30th–32nd/52 |
| High width | 6.0 | 6.25 | 40th–43rd/52 |
| Max length | 10.7 | 10.78 | 31st–35th/52 |
| Max width | 6.3 | 6.53 | 44th–47th/52 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O1 | 100% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P0 | 100% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D0 | 94% of collections |