Taxonomy
Collection 1000071 (herbarium acc. no. IB19620069) is Hebeloma eburneum. It is the holotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma perpallidum M.M. Moser (1970).Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000071 was collected by F. Gobl, det: M. Moser on 18th October 1962 in Forstgarten, Silz, Tirol, AUSTRIA (approx. 47.266°N, 10.9311°E, altitude approximately 670 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Pinaceae (genera Picea and Pinus) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as coniferous woodland, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Alps conifer and mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Conifer Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: 20–80 mm diameter; shape not recorded; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre pale pinkish buff; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil not recorded.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 60; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: 20–89 x 3–11 {median} x 3–15 {basal} mm; stipe Q 6.7–8.1; base clavate, cylindrical; floccosity pruinose; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure 7.9; smell cocoa; taste bitter weakly.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: pale.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate weak; Spore Code: O3; P1; D1.
Basidia: 28.1–32.9 x 7.7–10.9 μm; ave. Q = 3.3; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape capitate-stipitate, clavate-stipitate; special features apical thickening, conglutinate, long, sinuate; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 2.45; A/B = 2.72; B/M = 0.93.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 80 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 6 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, thickly sausage-shaped.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (11.3) 11.6–14.5 (15.5) 13.1 13.1 0.940 Width (µm) (5.4) 5.7–7.2 (7.6) 6.6 6.6 0.440 Q (1.74) 1.84–2.21 (2.31) 2.01 2.00 0.12 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (48) 55–82 (85) 66 66 8.82 Apex Width (6.7) 7.4–13.2 (15.1) 10.4 10.3 1.710 Median Width (3.1) 3.5–6.8 (7.0) 4.8 4.8 0.91 Basal Width (3.0) 3.3–5.2 (5.9) 4.3 4.3 0.75
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1962) 8.66 °C -0.33 °C 84.47 mm Collection month (10/1962) 11.63 °C 2.29 °C 28.12 mm Max month (1962) 20.49 °C 9.53 °C 161.70 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 51.0 | 51.46 | 51st–57th/90 |
| Average length | 13.1 | 11.78 | 4th/92 |
| Average width | 6.6 | 6.54 | 31st–42nd/92 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.94 | 0.74 | 11th–12th/90 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.44 | 0.37 | 22nd–24th/90 |
| Median length | 13.1 | 11.80 | 4th/90 |
| Median width | 6.6 | 6.54 | 30th–41st/90 |
| Minimum length | 11.3 | 10.23 | 6th–7th/92 |
| Minimum width | 5.4 | 5.78 | 85th–89th/92 |
| Low length | 11.6 | 10.67 | 8th/92 |
| Low width | 5.7 | 5.99 | 74th–80th/92 |
| High length | 14.5 | 12.89 | 2nd/92 |
| High width | 7.2 | 7.12 | 37th–44th/92 |
| Max length | 15.5 | 13.47 | 4th/92 |
| Max width | 7.6 | 7.43 | 29th–37th/92 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O3 | 88% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1 | 93% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D1 | 81% of collections |