Published: Hymén. Fr. Ch. Thomas, Alençon: 523 (1876)
Taxonomic status: This is a Gymnopus.
Basionym: Agaricus firmus Pers. (1798)
Types: Persoon, Icones et Descriptiones Fungus Minus Cognitarum: 523 (1798) tab. 5, figs 3-4., lectotype (icon) designated by Beker et al., Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm.: (2016) page 596 (MBT203035)
Homotypic synonyms: Inocybe firma (Pers.) P. Karst. (1879); Hylophila testacea var. firma (Pers.) Quél. (1886); Hylophila firma (Pers.) Quél. (1888)
Original diagnosis: A. solitarius, pileo aequali convexo rusfescente vaccino, lamellis liberis concoloribus; stipites longuisculo albido-fuligineo utrinque incrassato solido. Locus: passim in sylvis, inque locis graminosis occurrit. Observatio. Lamellis pariter rufis, nec albidis, stipiteque solido s. firmo aliterque colorato ab antecedente differt specie. Delineato fida ceterum ampliorem supplet descriptionem.
English translation: A solitary Agaricus, pileus regularly convex, reddish brown; lamellae free with same colour; stipe long, white-brownish, broadened at apex and base, solid. Location: growing in forest, often in grassy spots. Lamellae reddish like pileus, not white and stipe solid, firm, differing from the preceding species by its colour. The true drawing surely supplements the description.
Commentary: The species on Persoon’s plate could well represent a species of Gymnopus (Pers.) Roussel; we think it unlikely to be a Hebeloma.
All current species: aanenii | adherens | aestivale | albidulum | alboerumpens | albomarginatum | album | alpinicola | alpinum | ambustiterranum | aminophilum | ammophilum | angelesiense | angustilamellatum | anthracophilum | arcticum | asperosporum | aurantioumbrinum | australe | avellaneum | bellotianum | birrus | bulbiferum | catalaunicum | caulocystidiosum | cavipes | celatum | cinnamomeum | circinans | cistophilum | citrisporum | cohaerens | colvinii | crustuliniforme | cylindrosporum | danicum | discomorbidum | duracinoides | eburneum | echinosporum | erebium | erumpens | excedens | flavidifolium | fuscatum | fusisporum | geminatum | grandisporum | griseopruinatum | harperi | helodes | hiemale | ifeleletorum | immutabile | incarnatulum | indicum | ingratum | ischnostylum | islandicum | kelloggense | lactariolens | laetitiae | laterinum | leucosarx | limbatum | lindae | louiseae | luchuense | luteicystidiatum | lutense | mackinawense | magnicystidiatum | marginatulum | matritense | mediorufum | melleum | mesophaeum | minus | monticola | nanum | nauseosum | naviculosporum | neurophyllum | nigellum | nitidum | nothofagetorum | odoratissimum | olympianum | pallidolabiatum | paludicola | parcivelum | parvicystidiatum | parvisporum | pascuense | perexiguum | plesiocistum | populinum | porphyrosporum | praeolidum | psammophilum | pseudoamarescens | pseudofragilipes | pubescens | pumilum | pungens | pusillum | quercetorum | radicans | radicosoides | radicosum | rostratum | sacchariolens | sagarae | salicicola | sarcophyllum | serratum | sinapizans | sordescens | sordidulum | spetsbergense | sporadicum | subaustrale | subconcolor | subfastibile | subtortum | syrjense | theobrominum | vaccinum | velatum | velutipes | vesterholtii | victoriense | vinosophyllum | viscidissimum | youngii
All related names: aberrans | aeruginosum | affine | agglutinatum | aggregatum | alabamense | alachuanum | albiceps | albidocortinatum | albidocortinatus | albipes | albocolossum | albocrenulatum | albocrenulatus | alvarense | amarellum | angustifolium | angustifolius | angustilamellata | angustispermum | angustisporium | apolectum | apolectus | appendiculatum | aprile | arenicolor | arenosum | argentinum | ascophorus | asperulatum | atrifulvifolium | atrobrunneum | atrosanguineum | augusti | aurantiellum | austroamericanum | bakeri | barrowsii | bellotianus | bicoloratum | bingolense | birra | boulderense | broadwayi | bruchetii | brunneifolium | brunneodiscum | brunneomaculatum | bryogenes | bubalinum | bulbaceum | bulbosum | busporus | caespitosum | californicum | calvinii | calyptrosporum | canariense | candidipes | capniocephalum | capniocephalus | catervarium | catervarius | cerussatum | ceskae | chapmaniae | chlorophyllum | cinchonense | cinereostipes | cinereum | claviceps | clavuligera | clavuligerum | clavulipes | clavus | coarctatum | coarctatus | collariatum | colossus | commune | communis | coniferarum | coprophilum | corrugatum | cortinarioides | crassicystidiatum | crassipes | crassum | crassus | cremeopallidum | cremeum | crustuliniformis | cubense | dasypus | decoratus | deflectens | denigricans | diffracta | diffractum | diffractus | discomorbida | discomorbidus | dissiliens | domardiana | domardianum | dryophilum | dunense | earlei | edule | edulis | edurum | elata | elatellum | elatellus | elatum | elatus | ellipsoideosporium | erebia | erysibodes | evensoniae | exalbidum | exalbidus | exiguifolium | fagicola | fallax | farinaceum | fastibile | fastibilis | favrei | felipponei | felleum | fimbriatus | fimicola | firma | firmum | firmus | flaccidum | flammuloides | flavescens | flavidifolia | flavum | flexuosipes | floridanum | foedatum | fragilior | fragilipes | fragilius | fragrans | fragrantissimum | frenchii | funariophilum | fuscodiscum | fuscodiscus | fuscostipes | fusiformiradicatum | fusiformiradicatus | fusipes | gigaspermum | gigaspora | gigasporum | gigasporus | glabrescens | glutinosa | glutinosum | glutinosus | gomezii | gracile | gregariiforme | gregarium | griseocanescens | griseocanum | griseoscabrosum | griseoscabrosus | griseovelatum | griseum | griseus | groegeri | helvolescens | hemisphaericum | herrmanniae | hesleri | hetieri | holophaea | hormanii | hortense | horticola | hudsoniatum | huijsmaniana | humile | humosum | hydrocybeoides | hygrophilum | idahoense | igneum | ignobile | ignobilis | illicitum | illicitus | imbecillis | incognitum | indecisum | indica | infidum | infidus | insigne | ischnostylus | juneauense | kalmicola | kammala | kanouseae | kauffmanii | kemptoniae | khogianum | kirtonii | kuehneri | lacteocoffeatum | laevatum | laevatus | lamelliconfertum | latericolor | laterinus | lateritium | latifolium | latisporum | laursenii | levisporum | levyanum | lignicolum | limacinum | lindrothii | litoreum | littenii | longicauda | longicaudum | longicaudus | longisporum | lubriciceps | lucidum | lugens | lundqvistii | luteobrunneum | lutescentipes | luteum | macrosporum | maderaspatana | magnimamma | majale | malenconii | mammillatum | mammosum | maritinum | medianum | medianus | mediterranea | mediterraneum | megacarpum | mentiens | mesophaea | mesophaeus | micropyramis | microspora | microsporum | milleri | miserum | mitrata | mitratum | mitratus | montanum | montanus | moseri | mussiva | mussivum | mussivus | mutatum | mutatus | naucorioides | naufragum | naufragus | nauseosus | neerlandica | nigricans | nigromaculatum | nudipes | oblongisporum | obscurum | occidentale | ochraceum | ochroalbidum | octavii | oculatum | odini | odoratissimus | odoratum | olidum | olidus | ollaliense | oregonense | oreophilum | ossa | pallescens | pallida | pallidifolium | pallidoargillaceum | pallidoluctuosum | pallidomarginatum | pallidomarginatus | pallidum | palustre | pamphiliense | parvifructum | parvifructus | patriciae | peckii | perangustisporium | perfarinaceum | perigoense | permollis | perpallidum | perplexum | petiginosum | petiginosus | petrakii | piceicola | pinetorum | pitkinense | platense | polare | politum | porcatosporum | praecaespitosum | praecox | praefarinaceum | praefelleum | praefinitum | praefinitus | praelatifolium | praeviscidum | proletaria | proximum | psammicola | psamminum | psamminus | pseudofastibile | pseudomesophaeum | pseudopunctatum | pseudostrophosum | pudica | pumiloides | punctata | punctatiforme | punctatum | punctatus | pyrophilum | pyrrholepidum | pyrrholepis | queletii | radicatum | radicatus | radicosa | radicosus | remyi | repandum | repandus | riparium | rivulosum | robustum | ruber | rubrofuscum | rubrum | rufosporum | salmonense | sambucinum | sambucinus | sanjuanense | sarcophyllus | scabella | scabellum | senatum | senescens | sericipes | siegelii | siennaecolor | simile | sinapiolens | sinuosa | sinuosum | sinuosus | smithii | sociale | solheimii | sordidulus | sordidum | splendens | spoliatum | spoliatus | squamulosum | stanleyense | stellatosporum | stellatosporus | stenocystis | sterile | sterilis | sterlingii | strophosum | strophosus | suaveolens | subannulatum | subargillaceum | subboreale | subcaespitosum | subcapitatum | subcollariatum | subcollariatus | subfastigiatum | subhepaticum | subincarnatum | sublamellatum | submelinoides | subochracea | subochraceum | subochraceus | subplatense | subrimosum | subrubescens | subsacchariolens | subsaponaceum | subsaponaceus | subscambum | subscambus | substrophosum | subtestaceum | subtestaceus | subumbrinum | subvatricosoides | subvictoriense | subviolaceum | subzonatum | subzonatus | sulcatum | sulcatus | syrjensis | sztoczekii | tenuifolium | termitaria | testacea | testaceum | testaceus | texanum | thomasianum | thomasianus | tomentosum | tomoeae | tortuosum | tortuosus | tottenii | trachysporum | trinidadense | truncatum | truncatus | tumidulum | tumidulus | umbellatum | urbanicola | utahense | vatricosa | vatricosoides | vatricosum | vatricosus | vejlense | velenovskyi | venifer | veniferum | vernale | verrucispora | verruculosum | versipelle | versipellis | victoriae | vinaceogriseum | vinaceoumbrinum | violascens | virgatum | viscidissima | viscidissimus | weberi | wells-kemptoniae | wellsiae | westraliense | xerophilum | zsigmondyi