Published: N. Amer. Fl. 10 (3): 225 (1917)
Taxonomic status: This is a Pseudosperma.
Notes: Current name is: Pseudosperma californicum Beker & U. Eberh. comb. prov.
Types: UNITED STATES: California: Jasper Ridge, Stanford Univ. (approx. 37.4061°N, 122.2446°W, alt. approx. 130 m a.s.l.) on clayey soil under Quercus sp., 26 Mar. 1916, J.I.W. McMurphy (218), det: W.A. Murrill (Holotype. herbarium acc. no. NY 814859, HJB1000283; Isotype. herbarium acc. no. WTU-F-039661, HJB1000336).
Diagnosis: Pileus thick, fleshy, irregular, convex to subexpanded, broadly umbonate, gregarious, 7-9 cm. broad; surface glabrous, grayish-white to cream-colored, smooth on the disk, striate and becoming cracked toward the margin, which is entire to undulate or lobed, concolorous, ornamented with the remains of a slight arachnoid veil; context rather thin, white; lamellae sinuate, very broad, subcrowded, white, becoming yellowish and finally yellowish-brown; spores ellipsoid, smooth, pale-ferruginous, 10-12 X 6 μ; stipe equal or tapering upward, shining-white or grayish, solid, ornamented with coarse fibrils, often split or cracked, 5-10 cm. long, 1.5-3 cm. thick.
Commentary: The spores are cylindrical to elliptical, smooth, thick-walled (11–14 × 6–7.5 µm) sometimes with restrictions and the cheilocystidia are clavate. An ITS sequence was generated from the holotype, supporting the recombination into Pseudosperma. At this time, no ITS sequences is published that is likely to be conspecific with P. californicum. The most similar sequence was NR_172790 (MT095091, Cervini et al. 20 Feb 2020 unpublished, BLAST result in GenBank 94% similarity), the holotype of P. convivale. Given the differences in the ITS of P. californicum, P. convivale or any of the other type sequences in the same clade in [Fig. pps], it is unlikely that any of these are conspefic with P. californicum; species that are less similar in the ITS may be phylogenetically more closely related to P. californicum, such as P. flavorimosum. It appears, no sequence of P. californicum has been published before in one of the large sequence databases.
All current species: aanenii | adherens | aestivale | albidulum | alboerumpens | albomarginatum | album | alpinicola | alpinum | ambustiterranum | aminophilum | ammophilum | angelesiense | angustilamellatum | anthracophilum | arcticum | asperosporum | aurantioumbrinum | australe | avellaneum | bellotianum | birrus | bulbiferum | catalaunicum | caulocystidiosum | cavipes | celatum | cinnamomeum | circinans | cistophilum | citrisporum | cohaerens | colvinii | crustuliniforme | cylindrosporum | danicum | discomorbidum | duracinoides | eburneum | echinosporum | erebium | erumpens | excedens | flavidifolium | fuscatum | fusisporum | geminatum | grandisporum | griseopruinatum | harperi | helodes | hiemale | ifeleletorum | immutabile | incarnatulum | indicum | ingratum | ischnostylum | islandicum | kelloggense | lactariolens | laetitiae | laterinum | leucosarx | limbatum | lindae | louiseae | luchuense | luteicystidiatum | lutense | mackinawense | magnicystidiatum | marginatulum | matritense | mediorufum | melleum | mesophaeum | minus | monticola | nanum | nauseosum | naviculosporum | neurophyllum | nigellum | nitidum | nothofagetorum | odoratissimum | olympianum | pallidolabiatum | paludicola | parcivelum | parvicystidiatum | parvisporum | pascuense | perexiguum | plesiocistum | populinum | porphyrosporum | praeolidum | psammophilum | pseudoamarescens | pseudofragilipes | pubescens | pumilum | pungens | pusillum | quercetorum | radicans | radicosoides | radicosum | rostratum | sacchariolens | sagarae | salicicola | sarcophyllum | serratum | sinapizans | sordescens | sordidulum | spetsbergense | sporadicum | subaustrale | subconcolor | subfastibile | subtortum | syrjense | theobrominum | vaccinum | velatum | velutipes | vesterholtii | victoriense | vinosophyllum | viscidissimum | youngii
All related names: aberrans | aeruginosum | affine | agglutinatum | aggregatum | alabamense | alachuanum | albiceps | albidocortinatum | albidocortinatus | albipes | albocolossum | albocrenulatum | albocrenulatus | alvarense | amarellum | angustifolium | angustifolius | angustilamellata | angustispermum | angustisporium | apolectum | apolectus | appendiculatum | aprile | arenicolor | arenosum | argentinum | ascophorus | asperulatum | atrifulvifolium | atrobrunneum | atrosanguineum | augusti | aurantiellum | austroamericanum | bakeri | barrowsii | bellotianus | bicoloratum | bingolense | birra | boulderense | broadwayi | bruchetii | brunneifolium | brunneodiscum | brunneomaculatum | bryogenes | bubalinum | bulbaceum | bulbosum | busporus | caespitosum | californicum | calvinii | calyptrosporum | canariense | candidipes | capniocephalum | capniocephalus | catervarium | catervarius | cerussatum | ceskae | chapmaniae | chlorophyllum | cinchonense | cinereostipes | cinereum | claviceps | clavuligera | clavuligerum | clavulipes | clavus | coarctatum | coarctatus | collariatum | colossus | commune | communis | coniferarum | coprophilum | corrugatum | cortinarioides | crassicystidiatum | crassipes | crassum | crassus | cremeopallidum | cremeum | crustuliniformis | cubense | dasypus | decoratus | deflectens | denigricans | diffracta | diffractum | diffractus | discomorbida | discomorbidus | dissiliens | domardiana | domardianum | dryophilum | dunense | earlei | edule | edulis | edurum | elata | elatellum | elatellus | elatum | elatus | ellipsoideosporium | erebia | erysibodes | evensoniae | exalbidum | exalbidus | exiguifolium | fagicola | fallax | farinaceum | fastibile | fastibilis | favrei | felipponei | felleum | fimbriatus | fimicola | firma | firmum | firmus | flaccidum | flammuloides | flavescens | flavidifolia | flavum | flexuosipes | floridanum | foedatum | fragilior | fragilipes | fragilius | fragrans | fragrantissimum | frenchii | funariophilum | fuscodiscum | fuscodiscus | fuscostipes | fusiformiradicatum | fusiformiradicatus | fusipes | gigaspermum | gigaspora | gigasporum | gigasporus | glabrescens | glutinosa | glutinosum | glutinosus | gomezii | gracile | gregariiforme | gregarium | griseocanescens | griseocanum | griseoscabrosum | griseoscabrosus | griseovelatum | griseum | griseus | groegeri | helvolescens | hemisphaericum | herrmanniae | hesleri | hetieri | holophaea | hormanii | hortense | horticola | hudsoniatum | huijsmaniana | humile | humosum | hydrocybeoides | hygrophilum | idahoense | igneum | ignobile | ignobilis | illicitum | illicitus | imbecillis | incognitum | indecisum | indica | infidum | infidus | insigne | ischnostylus | juneauense | kalmicola | kammala | kanouseae | kauffmanii | kemptoniae | khogianum | kirtonii | kuehneri | lacteocoffeatum | laevatum | laevatus | lamelliconfertum | latericolor | laterinus | lateritium | latifolium | latisporum | laursenii | levisporum | levyanum | lignicolum | limacinum | lindrothii | litoreum | littenii | longicauda | longicaudum | longicaudus | longisporum | lubriciceps | lucidum | lugens | lundqvistii | luteobrunneum | lutescentipes | luteum | macrosporum | maderaspatana | magnimamma | majale | malenconii | mammillatum | mammosum | maritinum | medianum | medianus | mediterranea | mediterraneum | megacarpum | mentiens | mesophaea | mesophaeus | micropyramis | microspora | microsporum | milleri | miserum | mitrata | mitratum | mitratus | montanum | montanus | moseri | mussiva | mussivum | mussivus | mutatum | mutatus | naucorioides | naufragum | naufragus | nauseosus | neerlandica | nigricans | nigromaculatum | nudipes | oblongisporum | obscurum | occidentale | ochraceum | ochroalbidum | octavii | oculatum | odini | odoratissimus | odoratum | olidum | olidus | ollaliense | oregonense | oreophilum | ossa | pallescens | pallida | pallidifolium | pallidoargillaceum | pallidoluctuosum | pallidomarginatum | pallidomarginatus | pallidum | palustre | pamphiliense | parvifructum | parvifructus | patriciae | peckii | perangustisporium | perfarinaceum | perigoense | permollis | perpallidum | perplexum | petiginosum | petiginosus | petrakii | piceicola | pinetorum | pitkinense | platense | polare | politum | porcatosporum | praecaespitosum | praecox | praefarinaceum | praefelleum | praefinitum | praefinitus | praelatifolium | praeviscidum | proletaria | proximum | psammicola | psamminum | psamminus | pseudofastibile | pseudomesophaeum | pseudopunctatum | pseudostrophosum | pudica | pumiloides | punctata | punctatiforme | punctatum | punctatus | pyrophilum | pyrrholepidum | pyrrholepis | queletii | radicatum | radicatus | radicosa | radicosus | remyi | repandum | repandus | riparium | rivulosum | robustum | ruber | rubrofuscum | rubrum | rufosporum | salmonense | sambucinum | sambucinus | sanjuanense | sarcophyllus | scabella | scabellum | senatum | senescens | sericipes | siegelii | siennaecolor | simile | sinapiolens | sinuosa | sinuosum | sinuosus | smithii | sociale | solheimii | sordidulus | sordidum | splendens | spoliatum | spoliatus | squamulosum | stanleyense | stellatosporum | stellatosporus | stenocystis | sterile | sterilis | sterlingii | strophosum | strophosus | suaveolens | subannulatum | subargillaceum | subboreale | subcaespitosum | subcapitatum | subcollariatum | subcollariatus | subfastigiatum | subhepaticum | subincarnatum | sublamellatum | submelinoides | subochracea | subochraceum | subochraceus | subplatense | subrimosum | subrubescens | subsacchariolens | subsaponaceum | subsaponaceus | subscambum | subscambus | substrophosum | subtestaceum | subtestaceus | subumbrinum | subvatricosoides | subvictoriense | subviolaceum | subzonatum | subzonatus | sulcatum | sulcatus | syrjensis | sztoczekii | tenuifolium | termitaria | testacea | testaceum | testaceus | texanum | thomasianum | thomasianus | tomentosum | tomoeae | tortuosum | tortuosus | tottenii | trachysporum | trinidadense | truncatum | truncatus | tumidulum | tumidulus | umbellatum | urbanicola | utahense | vatricosa | vatricosoides | vatricosum | vatricosus | vejlense | velenovskyi | venifer | veniferum | vernale | verrucispora | verruculosum | versipelle | versipellis | victoriae | vinaceogriseum | vinaceoumbrinum | violascens | virgatum | viscidissima | viscidissimus | weberi | wells-kemptoniae | wellsiae | westraliense | xerophilum | zsigmondyi