Taxonomy
Collection 9905 is Hebeloma mesophaeum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 9905 was collected by H.J. Beker on 2nd May 2004 in Potteric Carr, South West Yorkshire, ENGLAND (54.3382°N, 1.0941°W, altitude approximately 250 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Betulaceae (genus Betula) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as deciduous woodland with a substrate of bare, calcareous soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Celtic broadleaf forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: yes.
Pileus: 10–32 mm diameter; shape umbonate weakly; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil not recorded.
Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 44; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: 15–30 x 3–5 {median} x not recorded {basal} mm; stipe Q 4.0–6.7; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 6.0; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: brownish olive.
Exsiccata: normal.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape ellipsoid, ovoid; colour through microscope grey yellow; guttulate weak; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; P0; D0.
Basidia: analysis not yet complete.
Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical, lageniform, ventricose; special features bifurcate; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.13; A/B = 0.73; B/M = 1.62.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 75 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 5 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis polygonal.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (7.2) 7.6–9.2 (9.7) 8.3 8.3 0.540 Width (µm) (4.6) 4.7–5.5 (5.8) 5.1 5.1 0.260 Q (1.38) 1.49–1.77 (1.84) 1.63 1.63 0.09 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (28) 34–58 (83) 44 42 10.04 Apex Width (3.9) 4.7–6.9 (8.6) 5.6 5.6 0.700 Median Width (3.7) 4.4–5.5 4.9 5.0 0.41 Basal Width (4.5) 5.4–10.3 (10.8) 8.0 8.1 1.63
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (2004) 12.01 °C 5.33 °C 87.79 mm Collection month (5/2004) 14.67 °C 5.53 °C 35.78 mm Max month (2004) 19.39 °C 11.75 °C 193.63 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 89.0 | 65.23 | 22nd–24th/115 |
| Average length | 8.3 | 9.24 | 109th–110th/118 |
| Average width | 5.1 | 5.58 | 107th–108th/118 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.54 | 0.61 | 68th–71st/110 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.26 | 0.32 | 86th–94th/110 |
| Median length | 8.3 | 9.25 | 102nd–104th/110 |
| Median width | 5.1 | 5.60 | 99th–101st/110 |
| Minimum length | 7.2 | 7.89 | 97th–99th/112 |
| Minimum width | 4.6 | 4.89 | 83rd–90th/112 |
| Low length | 7.6 | 8.33 | 99th–103rd/112 |
| Low width | 4.7 | 5.13 | 94th–101st/112 |
| High length | 9.2 | 10.20 | 102nd–105th/112 |
| High width | 5.5 | 6.11 | 104th–107th/112 |
| Max length | 9.7 | 10.67 | 100th/112 |
| Max width | 5.8 | 6.38 | 99th–105th/112 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O1 | 99% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P0 | 99% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D0 | 87% of collections |