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Taxonomy

Collection 1000126 (herbarium acc. no. GLM GL62320) is Hebeloma mesophaeum. It is the holotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma mesophaeum var. crassipes Vesterh. (1989).

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 1000126 was collected by J. Vesterholt, B. Dybkjær, E. Dybkjær (JV-86-862), det: J. Vesterholt on 19th October 1986 in Praesto Fed, SZ, DENMARK (approx. 55.12°N, 12.04°E, altitude approximately 0 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Baltic mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: yes.

    Pileus: 19–65 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil not recorded.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 40; tears absent; white fimbriate edge weak.

    Stipe: 35–60 x 4–8 {median} x 4–8 {basal} mm; stipe Q 7.5–8.8; base cylindrical; floccosity not recorded; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 11.5; smell raphanoid weakly; taste raphanoid weakly.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: pale.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape ellipsoid, ovoid; colour through microscope yellow pale; guttulate no; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; P0; D0.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features apical thickening, basal thickening; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.03; A/B = 0.66; B/M = 1.60.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 150 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 5 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis thickly sausage-shaped.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(7.9) 8.5–11.3 (11.8)9.99.80.810
    Width (µm)(4.6) 5.2–6.3 (6.8)5.75.70.350
    Q(1.42) 1.57–1.87 (1.96)1.721.720.1

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(29) 37–63 (66)49469.59
    Apex Width(3.9) 4.4–6.5 (6.9)5.55.50.630
    Median Width4.5–6.1 (6.6)5.45.40.57
    Basal Width(6.0) 6.9–10.2 (10.9)8.58.81.27
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1986)10.65 °C4.88 °C49.69 mm
    Collection month (10/1986)12.42 °C7.43 °C61.77 mm
    Max month (1986)19.96 °C13.95 °C100.31 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 86.0 65.23 26th/115
Average length 9.9 9.24 17th–20th/118
Average width 5.7 5.58 41st–52nd/118
Standard deviation of length 0.81 0.61 11th/110
Standard deviation of width 0.35 0.32 26th–34th/110
Median length 9.8 9.25 20th–23rd/110
Median width 5.7 5.60 41st–48th/110
Minimum length 7.9 7.89 56th–59th/112
Minimum width 4.6 4.89 83rd–90th/112
Low length 8.5 8.33 45th–50th/112
Low width 5.2 5.13 45th–61st/112
High length 11.3 10.20 6th–8th/112
High width 6.3 6.11 32nd–41st/112
Max length 11.8 10.67 10th–11th/112
Max width 6.8 6.38 10th–19th/112
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O1 99% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 99% of collections
Dextrinoidity D0 87% of collections