Taxonomy
Collection 13536 (herbarium acc. no. OULU F012524) is Hebeloma hiemale.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 13536 was collected by E. Bendiksen, K. Metsanheimo (EO12.8.85) on 12th August 1985 in Hordaland. Ulvik, Finse. south-east slope of Lille Finsenut, NORWAY (approx. 60.6051°N, 7.5046°E, altitude approximately 1280 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.
The surrounding habitat was described as alpine meadow, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 5.11: Wetlands (inland) – Alpine wetlands (inc. temporary waters from snowmelt).
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Tundra) and Koppen climate code ET (Polar, tundra).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: analysis not yet complete.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 48; tears not recorded; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: size not recorded; stipe Q not recorded; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose at apex; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base weak; slenderness measure not recorded; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: normal.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; O3; P1; D1; D2.
Basidia: 30.1–31.9 x 6.8–8.1 μm; ave. Q = 4.2; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape capitate-stipitate, clavate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features not recorded; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 2.51; A/B = 1.74; B/M = 1.46.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (9.0) 9.9–12.0 (12.1) 11.1 11.3 0.810 Width (µm) (5.2) 5.3–6.8 6.2 6.3 0.540 Q (1.43) 1.53–2.04 (2.06) 1.80 1.79 0.18 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length 44–55 (56) 49 49 5.08 Apex Width (5.4) 6.2–10.5 8.3 7.6 1.720 Median Width 3.1–4.9 (5.1) 3.9 4.0 0.74 Basal Width (4.8) 4.9–6.3 (6.4) 5.5 5.4 0.55
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1985) -0.18 °C -6.66 °C 102.86 mm Collection month (8/1985) 10.16 °C 3.11 °C 177.80 mm Max month (1985) 11.80 °C 3.45 °C 177.80 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 12.0 | 66.09 | 82nd/82 |
| Average length | 11.1 | 11.31 | 52nd–56th/91 |
| Average width | 6.2 | 6.30 | 52nd–58th/91 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.81 | 0.74 | 27th–28th/82 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.54 | 0.36 | 3rd–6th/82 |
| Median length | 11.3 | 11.37 | 40th–44th/82 |
| Median width | 6.3 | 6.33 | 41st–49th/82 |
| Minimum length | 9.0 | 9.72 | 81st–87th/91 |
| Minimum width | 5.2 | 5.55 | 66th–74th/90 |
| Low length | 9.9 | 10.22 | 55th–62nd/91 |
| Low width | 5.3 | 5.79 | 76th–81st/90 |
| High length | 12.0 | 12.41 | 58th–63rd/91 |
| High width | 6.8 | 6.86 | 46th–55th/90 |
| Max length | 12.1 | 13.05 | 71st–73rd/91 |
| Max width | 6.8 | 7.21 | 64th–70th/90 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O2; O3 | 92% of collections; 47% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1 | 69% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D1; D2 | 100% of collections; 43% of collections |