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Taxonomy

Collection 1000309 (herbarium acc. no. TENN-F-029405) is the holotype of Hebeloma albomarginatum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 1000309 was collected by L.R. Hesler on 30th September 1966 in Blount, Townsend, Cades Cove, Tennessee, UNITED STATES (approx. 35.6019°N, 83.8114°W, altitude approximately 550 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfa (Temperate, no dry season, hot summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 30–50 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters fibrillose, smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre cinnamon; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.

    Lamellae: attachment adnate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 120; tears not recorded; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 10–25 x 8–16 {median} x 12–22 {basal} mm; stipe Q 1.3–1.6; base bulbous; floccosity floccose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 0.6; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope brown; guttulate no; papillate very strongly; Spore Code: O4; P3; D4.

    Basidia: 29.0–37.5 x 7.9–8.8 μm; ave. Q = 4.0; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape gently clavate, clavate-stipitate; special features conglutinate; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.69; A/B = 2.30; B/M = 0.76.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.4) 10.5–11.7 (12.4)11.111.00.420
    Width (µm)(6.5) 6.8–7.77.37.30.290
    Q(1.42) 1.43–1.63 (1.67)1.521.520.06

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(46) 47–68 (86)58588.16
    Apex Width(6.0) 6.2–10.3 (10.4)8.58.51.210
    Median Width(3.9) 4.1–6.25.15.10.71
    Basal Width(2.7) 2.9–5.3 (6.7)3.93.70.95
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1966)17.03 °C4.51 °C132.08 mm
    Collection month (9/1966)22.76 °C11.25 °C106.86 mm
    Max month (1966)27.79 °C15.08 °C192.18 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 50.0 78.55 18th/20
Average length 11.1 11.77 20th/20
Average width 7.3 7.46 12th–13th/20
Standard deviation of length 0.42 0.77 20th/20
Standard deviation of width 0.29 0.41 19th/20
Median length 11.0 11.82 20th/20
Median width 7.3 7.47 13th/20
Minimum length 10.4 9.96 4th/20
Minimum width 6.5 6.38 8th/20
Low length 10.5 10.46 6th/20
Low width 6.8 6.79 8th–11th/20
High length 11.7 12.91 20th/20
High width 7.7 8.11 18th–20th/20
Max length 12.4 13.53 20th/20
Max width 7.7 8.35 20th/20
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O4 100% of collections
Perispore loosening P3 85% of collections
Dextrinoidity D4 100% of collections