Taxonomy
Collection 16998 is Hebeloma neurophyllum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 16998 was collected by L. Davies, H.J. Beker on 14th September 2017 in Washington Ave between 3rd and 4th Street, Bayfield, Wisconsin, UNITED STATES (46.8122°N, 90.8189°W, altitude approximately 215 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Malvaceae (genus Tilia) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as lawn with a substrate of grassy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 14.5: Urban Areas.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Western Great Lakes forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: not recorded diameter; shape convex; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre yellowish brown; and colour at margin cream; with remains of universal veil no.
Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 80; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: size not recorded; stipe Q not recorded; base clavate; floccosity floccose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure not recorded; smell none; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate very strongly; Spore Code: O3; P1; P2; D3; D4.
Basidia: 25.1–34.5 x 7.9–9.3 μm; ave. Q = 3.4; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features basal thickening; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.06; A/B = 0.69; B/M = 1.55.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (10.6) 11.4–14.1 (15.1) 12.6 12.4 0.880 Width (µm) (7.0) 7.2–9.0 (9.4) 7.9 7.8 0.560 Q (1.40) 1.46–1.79 (1.94) 1.60 1.59 0.1 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (29) 33–47 (56) 40 39 5.79 Apex Width 4.9–6.5 (7.7) 5.7 5.6 0.630 Median Width (4.1) 4.4–6.5 (7.6) 5.4 5.4 0.76 Basal Width (6.3) 7.2–9.5 (10.0) 8.3 8.3 0.87
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (2017) 11.26 °C 0.65 °C 76.42 mm Collection month (9/2017) 22.19 °C 10.58 °C 76.80 mm Max month (2017) 25.26 °C 12.64 °C 164.37 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 56.0 | 54.61 | 10th/23 |
| Average length | 12.6 | 12.84 | 15th/23 |
| Average width | 7.9 | 7.79 | 8th–10th/23 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.88 | 0.90 | 13th/23 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.56 | 0.45 | 3rd/23 |
| Median length | 12.4 | 12.81 | 15th–16th/23 |
| Median width | 7.8 | 7.73 | 10th–11th/23 |
| Minimum length | 10.6 | 10.91 | 17th–19th/23 |
| Minimum width | 7.0 | 6.85 | 6th–9th/23 |
| Low length | 11.4 | 11.50 | 11th–12th/23 |
| Low width | 7.2 | 7.11 | 7th–13th/23 |
| High length | 14.1 | 14.31 | 15th/23 |
| High width | 9.0 | 8.53 | 2nd–4th/23 |
| Max length | 15.1 | 14.85 | 8th/23 |
| Max width | 9.4 | 8.81 | 1st–3rd/23 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O3 | 100% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1; P2 | 82% of collections; 100% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D3; D4 | 86% of collections; 34% of collections |