Taxonomy
Collection 1000427 (herbarium acc. no. MICH 10770) is Hebeloma alpinicola. It is the holotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma mesophaeum var. fluviatile A.H. Sm., V.S. Evenson & Mitchel (1983).Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000427 was collected by A.H. Smith (89471) on 15th July 1979 in Pitkin, Elk Camp, Burnt Mountain, Colorado, UNITED STATES (approx. 39.1875°N, 106.9352°W, altitude approximately 3000 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Populus) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as subalpine woodland streamside, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.1: Forest – Boreal.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Colorado Rockies forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Conifer Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfc (Cold, no dry season, cold summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: yes.
Pileus: 15–40 mm diameter; shape convex, umbonate; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre yellowish brown; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.
Lamellae: attachment adnate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 40; tears absent; white fimbriate edge not recorded.
Stipe: 20–40 x 2–5 {median} x 2–5 {basal} mm; stipe Q 8.0–10.0; base cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 10.7; smell none; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: clay-buff.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape ellipsoid, ovoid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; P0; D0; D1.
Basidia: 19.6–24.4 x 6.2–8.3 μm; ave. Q = 3.3; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features many collapsed in exsiccata, septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.01; A/B = 0.56; B/M = 1.92.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (8.5) 8.8–10.8 (11.2) 10.0 10.1 0.610 Width (µm) (5.2) 5.3–6.3 (6.4) 5.8 5.7 0.290 Q (1.42) 1.56–1.86 (2.06) 1.73 1.75 0.1 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length 32–48 (54) 39 38 5.85 Apex Width (3.1) 3.8–6.2 (7.8) 4.9 4.7 1.030 Median Width (3.5) 3.7–6.3 (6.5) 4.9 4.7 0.95 Basal Width (5.7) 6.9–11.2 (11.5) 9.0 9.0 1.58
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1979) 7.63 °C -8.52 °C 34.80 mm Collection month (7/1979) 21.70 °C 3.46 °C 19.71 mm Max month (1979) 21.70 °C 3.46 °C 87.70 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 60.0 | 53.89 | 18th–20th/53 |
| Average length | 10.0 | 9.58 | 10th–16th/54 |
| Average width | 5.8 | 5.72 | 22nd–27th/54 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.61 | 0.66 | 33rd–34th/50 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.29 | 0.34 | 40th–41st/50 |
| Median length | 10.1 | 9.62 | 10th–12th/50 |
| Median width | 5.7 | 5.75 | 26th–34th/50 |
| Minimum length | 8.5 | 8.14 | 11th–16th/51 |
| Minimum width | 5.2 | 5.04 | 13th–18th/51 |
| Low length | 8.8 | 8.57 | 14th–19th/51 |
| Low width | 5.3 | 5.25 | 18th–26th/51 |
| High length | 10.8 | 10.64 | 14th–20th/51 |
| High width | 6.3 | 6.29 | 25th–29th/51 |
| Max length | 11.2 | 11.00 | 17th–20th/51 |
| Max width | 6.4 | 6.56 | 34th–39th/51 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O1 | 100% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P0 | 100% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D0; D1 | 98% of collections; 18% of collections |