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Taxonomy

Collection 1000237 (herbarium acc. no. PRC B148) is Hebeloma subtortum. It is the holotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma velatum Velen. (1920).

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 1000237 was collected by Hawyk (spelling?), det: J. Velenovsky in August 1917 in Mnichovice, CZECH REPUBLIC (49.5612°N, 14.4245°E, altitude approximately 590 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Western European broadleaf forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: yes.

    Pileus: 20–40 mm diameter; shape not recorded; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation not recorded; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil not recorded.

    Lamellae: analysis not yet complete.

    Stipe: 20–40 x 8–10 {median} x 8–10 {basal} mm; stipe Q 2.5–4.0; base not recorded; floccosity not recorded; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure 3.3; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape ellipsoid, ovoid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; P0; D0; D1.

    Basidia: 24.6–28.4 x 6.6–7.6 μm; ave. Q = 3.7; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features apical thickening, thick content in neck, yellow contents; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 0.99; A/B = 0.48; B/M = 2.10.

    Pleurocystidia: only close to lamella edge.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(7.6) 7.9–10.3 (10.9)9.39.30.760
    Width (µm)(5.0) 5.3–6.4 (7.1)5.95.90.380
    Q(1.37) 1.41–1.70 (1.74)1.571.590.09

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length26–43 (52)35356.05
    Apex Width(2.0) 3.1–5.3 (5.8)4.44.50.710
    Median Width(2.8) 3.1–4.8 (5.0)4.24.30.56
    Basal Width(6.6) 7.0–10.1 (11.8)8.68.51.17
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1917)--- °C--- °C--- mm
    Collection month (8/1917)--- °C--- °C--- mm
    Max month (1917)--- °C--- °C--- mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 56.0 45.19 14th/37
Average length 9.3 9.16 16th/37
Average width 5.9 5.59 2nd–8th/37
Standard deviation of length 0.76 0.60 6th–7th/35
Standard deviation of width 0.38 0.32 9th/35
Median length 9.3 9.15 14th–15th/35
Median width 5.9 5.61 5th–7th/35
Minimum length 7.6 7.83 20th–24th/35
Minimum width 5.0 4.92 12th–20th/35
Low length 7.9 8.23 26th–27th/35
Low width 5.3 5.13 10th–16th/35
High length 10.3 10.06 13th–17th/35
High width 6.4 6.08 5th–8th/35
Max length 10.9 10.58 15th–17th/35
Max width 7.1 6.29 1st/35
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O1 100% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 100% of collections
Dextrinoidity D0; D1 89% of collections; 24% of collections