Taxonomy
Collection 1000489 (herbarium acc. no. MICH 10809) is Hebeloma paludicola. It is the holotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma subumbrinum A.H. Sm., V.S. Evenson & Mitchel (1983).Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000489 was collected by A.H. Smith (88979) on 14th August 1978 in Independence Pass Rd, Pitkin County, Colorado, UNITED STATES (approx. 39.1169°N, 106.6958°W, altitude approximately 2925 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.
The surrounding habitat was described as coniferous, subalpine woodland with a substrate of soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.1: Forest – Boreal.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Colorado Rockies forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Conifer Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfc (Cold, no dry season, cold summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: yes.
Pileus: 10–25 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters fibrillose; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre clay-buff; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.
Lamellae: attachment adnate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 36; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: 30–50 x 3–4 {median} x 3–4 {basal} mm; stipe Q 10.0–12.5; base cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose; rooting no; mycelial chords yes.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 27.5; smell raphanoid strongly; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; P0; D2; D3.
Basidia: 25.4–28.0 x 7.6–8.6 μm; ave. Q = 3.3; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical, lageniform, ventricose; special features many collapsed in exsiccata; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.08; A/B = 0.66; B/M = 1.72.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (10.1) 10.5–13.5 (13.8) 11.8 11.7 0.920 Width (µm) (5.7) 5.9–7.5 (8.0) 6.6 6.6 0.480 Q (1.50) 1.55–2.00 (2.05) 1.79 1.80 0.13 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (36) 41–57 (58) 48 48 6.0 Apex Width (4.0) 4.6–7.8 (8.1) 6.3 6.4 1.090 Median Width (3.8) 4.3–8.0 (8.7) 6.0 5.9 1.17 Basal Width (6.7) 7.0–14.1 (14.6) 10.0 9.6 2.21
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1978) 6.19 °C -8.82 °C 53.14 mm Collection month (8/1978) 17.35 °C 0.69 °C 27.92 mm Max month (1978) 19.19 °C 2.13 °C 131.67 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 70.0 | 42.28 | 7th–8th/29 |
| Average length | 11.8 | 11.82 | 14th–15th/29 |
| Average width | 6.6 | 6.66 | 15th–19th/29 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.92 | 0.83 | 9th–10th/29 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.48 | 0.37 | 4th/29 |
| Median length | 11.7 | 11.87 | 15th–16th/29 |
| Median width | 6.6 | 6.67 | 16th–19th/29 |
| Minimum length | 10.1 | 10.08 | 14th–15th/29 |
| Minimum width | 5.7 | 5.93 | 22nd–25th/29 |
| Low length | 10.5 | 10.58 | 15th–18th/29 |
| Low width | 5.9 | 6.10 | 22nd–24th/29 |
| High length | 13.5 | 13.00 | 8th/29 |
| High width | 7.5 | 7.19 | 3rd–5th/29 |
| Max length | 13.8 | 13.37 | 8th/29 |
| Max width | 8.0 | 7.44 | 4th–5th/29 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O2 | 100% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P0 | 68% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D2; D3 | 55% of collections; 82% of collections |