Taxonomy
Collection 1889 is Hebeloma geminatum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1889 was collected by H.J. Beker on 5th October 1997 in California Park, Berkshire, ENGLAND (51.3813°N, 0.8763°W, altitude approximately 55 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Salix) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as mixed woodland with a substrate of boggy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the English Lowlands beech forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: analysis not yet complete.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 80; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: size not recorded; stipe Q not recorded; base cylindrical; floccosity not recorded; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure not recorded; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: normal.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope brown; guttulate yes; papillate no; Spore Code: O2; O3; P1; D0.
Basidia: analysis not yet complete.
Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-stipitate; special features none; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.93; A/B = 2.21; B/M = 0.91.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 200 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 6 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation no; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis thinly sausage-shaped.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (8.0) 8.9–11.2 (11.9) 10.1 10.1 0.730 Width (µm) (5.1) 5.3–6.4 (6.8) 5.9 5.9 0.360 Q (1.40) 1.49–1.86 (1.92) 1.71 1.72 0.11 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (37) 43–81 (93) 65 69 13.03 Apex Width (5.6) 6.8–11.2 (12.7) 8.9 9.0 1.320 Median Width (3.2) 3.7–5.5 (6.4) 4.5 4.5 0.65 Basal Width (2.9) 3.0–5.0 (5.1) 4.0 4.1 0.64
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1997) 14.99 °C 6.91 °C 51.40 mm Collection month (10/1997) 15.13 °C 6.38 °C 62.03 mm Max month (1997) 24.13 °C 14.76 °C 103.65 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 53.0 | 60.81 | 22nd–24th/32 |
| Average length | 10.1 | 10.35 | 21st–22nd/32 |
| Average width | 5.9 | 5.82 | 9th–14th/32 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.73 | 0.70 | 12th–14th/32 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.36 | 0.32 | 11th–12th/32 |
| Median length | 10.1 | 10.39 | 21st/32 |
| Median width | 5.9 | 5.83 | 10th–15th/32 |
| Minimum length | 8.0 | 8.73 | 30th/32 |
| Minimum width | 5.1 | 5.09 | 15th–18th/32 |
| Low length | 8.9 | 9.21 | 24th–27th/32 |
| Low width | 5.3 | 5.35 | 15th–20th/32 |
| High length | 11.2 | 11.39 | 23rd–24th/32 |
| High width | 6.4 | 6.33 | 10th–16th/32 |
| Max length | 11.9 | 12.00 | 15th–18th/32 |
| Max width | 6.8 | 6.61 | 7th–13th/32 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O2; O3 | 45% of collections; 96% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1 | 93% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D0 | 48% of collections |