Taxonomy
Collection 10770 (held at herbarium UPS) is Hebeloma geminatum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 10770 was collected by A. Taylor (2004020), det: H.J. Beker on 24th June 2004 in Stradssbergen, SWEDEN (approx. 59.85°N, 17.61°E, altitude approximately 40 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.
The surrounding habitat was described as mixed woodland with a substrate of mossy soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Sarmatic mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: 20–38 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters crenulate, involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre pale yellow; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.
Lamellae: attachment adnate; maximum depth up to 6 mm; number of complete lamellae 75; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: 25–41 x 6–7 {median} x 7–9 {basal} mm; stipe Q 4.0–5.9; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure 5.7; smell raphanoid weakly; taste mild.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: normal.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate weak; Spore Code: O3; P1; D1.
Basidia: analysis not yet complete.
Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-stipitate; special features wavy; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.76; A/B = 2.01; B/M = 0.88.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (9.2) 9.8–11.6 (11.9) 10.6 10.7 0.560 Width (µm) (5.2) 5.4–6.3 (6.4) 5.8 5.9 0.260 Q (1.65) 1.67–1.96 (2.03) 1.82 1.83 0.09 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (43) 47–89 (91) 70 70 12.01 Apex Width (5.3) 6.9–10.2 (12.7) 8.5 8.5 1.150 Median Width (3.4) 3.7–6.1 (6.2) 4.7 4.7 0.72 Basal Width 3.1–4.8 (5.3) 4.1 4.1 0.57
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (2004) 10.33 °C 2.65 °C 43.28 mm Collection month (6/2004) 19.40 °C 8.92 °C 70.35 mm Max month (2004) 21.84 °C 12.96 °C 75.79 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 53.0 | 60.81 | 22nd–24th/32 |
| Average length | 10.6 | 10.35 | 9th–12th/32 |
| Average width | 5.8 | 5.82 | 15th–18th/32 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.56 | 0.70 | 27th/32 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.26 | 0.32 | 24th/32 |
| Median length | 10.7 | 10.39 | 7th–10th/32 |
| Median width | 5.9 | 5.83 | 10th–15th/32 |
| Minimum length | 9.2 | 8.73 | 5th–7th/32 |
| Minimum width | 5.2 | 5.09 | 7th–14th/32 |
| Low length | 9.8 | 9.21 | 4th/32 |
| Low width | 5.4 | 5.35 | 10th–14th/32 |
| High length | 11.6 | 11.39 | 7th–11th/32 |
| High width | 6.3 | 6.33 | 17th–20th/32 |
| Max length | 11.9 | 12.00 | 15th–18th/32 |
| Max width | 6.4 | 6.61 | 20th–25th/32 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O3 | 96% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1 | 93% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D1 | 87% of collections |