Taxonomy
Collection 11604 (herbarium acc. no. K(M)106232) is Hebeloma geminatum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 11604 was collected by D.A. Reid, det: D.A. Reid, R.E. Halling on 17th October 1971 in Bedgebury Pinetum, East Kent, ENGLAND (approx. 51.28°N, 0.54°E, altitude approximately 55 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.
The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of soil.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the English Lowlands beech forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: not recorded diameter; shape not recorded; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil not recorded.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 92; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge not recorded.
Stipe: analysis not yet complete.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure not recorded; smell none; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: normal.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate no; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; P1; P2; D0; D1.
Basidia: analysis not yet complete.
Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-stipitate; special features long, septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 2.56; A/B = 2.79; B/M = 0.98.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (10.0) 10.5–11.9 (12.0) 11.2 11.3 0.500 Width (µm) (5.2) 5.4–6.4 5.9 5.9 0.290 Q (1.72) 1.75–2.05 (2.16) 1.91 1.92 0.11 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (55) 57–91 (95) 72 71 11.29 Apex Width (5.4) 7.1–13.2 (14.7) 9.9 10.0 1.810 Median Width (3.1) 3.8–5.0 (5.1) 4.3 4.3 0.43 Basal Width (2.1) 2.8–5.3 4.1 4.0 0.79
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1971) 13.52 °C 6.00 °C 52.39 mm Collection month (10/1971) 15.73 °C 6.97 °C 56.01 mm Max month (1971) 22.43 °C 12.67 °C 125.69 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 41.0 | 60.81 | 26th–27th/32 |
| Average length | 11.2 | 10.35 | 1st/32 |
| Average width | 5.9 | 5.82 | 9th–14th/32 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.5 | 0.70 | 31st/32 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.29 | 0.32 | 17th–20th/32 |
| Median length | 11.3 | 10.39 | 1st–3rd/32 |
| Median width | 5.9 | 5.83 | 10th–15th/32 |
| Minimum length | 10.0 | 8.73 | 2nd/32 |
| Minimum width | 5.2 | 5.09 | 7th–14th/32 |
| Low length | 10.5 | 9.21 | 1st/32 |
| Low width | 5.4 | 5.35 | 10th–14th/32 |
| High length | 11.9 | 11.39 | 4th/32 |
| High width | 6.4 | 6.33 | 10th–16th/32 |
| Max length | 12.0 | 12.00 | 14th/32 |
| Max width | 6.4 | 6.61 | 20th–25th/32 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O3 | 96% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1; P2 | 93% of collections; 12% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D0; D1 | 48% of collections; 87% of collections |