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Taxonomy

Collection 14212 is Hebeloma birrus.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 14212 was collected by L. Ballester (11120701) on 7th December 2011 in Sotes, La Rioja, SPAIN (42.3828°N, 2.5986°W, altitude approximately 775 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Cistaceae (genus Cistus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Northwest Iberian montane forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 25–40 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters crenulate, smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 44; tears absent; white fimbriate edge not recorded.

    Stipe: 50–60 x 6–8 {median} x 8–10 {basal} mm; stipe Q 7.5–8.3; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose, pruinose; rooting yes; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 14.0; smell cocoa; taste bitter weakly.

    Spore deposit colour: umber.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; P3; D3; D4.

    Basidia: 28.9 x 6.6 μm; ave. Q = 4.4; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical; special features short; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.15; A/B = 1.11; B/M = 1.04.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)10.1–11.8 (12.1)10.710.40.940
    Width (µm)5.6–6.2 (6.3)5.95.80.300
    Q1.76–1.90 (1.92)1.821.810.07

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(36) 37–4139402.36
    Apex Width(3.8) 3.9–5.5 (5.6)4.95.30.670
    Median Width(4.2) 4.3–5.24.85.10.55
    Basal Width4.6–5.45.05.10.43
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2011)17.24 °C6.33 °C37.74 mm
    Collection month (12/2011)8.58 °C1.02 °C33.03 mm
    Max month (2011)27.31 °C13.46 °C58.52 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 4.0 55.00 41st–42nd/42
Average length 10.7 10.02 4th–6th/43
Average width 5.9 5.65 7th–11th/43
Standard deviation of length 0.94 0.59 1st–2nd/40
Standard deviation of width 0.3 0.29 19th/40
Median length 10.4 10.02 10th–12th/40
Median width 5.8 5.66 12th–16th/40
Minimum length 10.1 8.72 1st/41
Minimum width 5.6 4.98 1st–2nd/41
Low length 10.1 9.10 1st–3rd/41
Low width 5.6 5.19 1st–3rd/41
High length 11.8 10.90 1st–2nd/41
High width 6.2 6.06 10th–15th/41
Max length 12.1 11.37 4th–7th/41
Max width 6.3 6.25 16th–19th/41
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 86% of collections
Perispore loosening P3 100% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3; D4 56% of collections; 93% of collections