Taxonomy
Collection 17224 (herbarium acc. no. QFB 29582) is Hebeloma helodes.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 17224 was collected by J. Landry (MQ17074, Hebeloma sp. 3) on 5th September 2017 in MA1, Chibougamau, QC, Quebec, CANADA (approx. 49.7596°N, 74.3574°W, altitude approximately 380 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Salicaceae (genera Salix and Populus) and Betulaceae (genus Betula) were present.
The surrounding habitat was described as woodland clearing pathside with a substrate of soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Central Canadian Shield forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Boreal Forests/Taiga) and Koppen climate code Dfc (Cold, no dry season, cold summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: yes.
Pileus: 30–50 mm diameter; shape convex, umbonate broadly; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre orange-brown; and colour at margin cream; with remains of universal veil no.
Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 6 mm; number of complete lamellae 51; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: 38–52 x 5–7 {median} x 6–8 {basal} mm; stipe Q 7.0–9.0; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 8.6; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O2; O3; P1; D0; D1.
Basidia: 22.4–27.3 x 6.3–7.7 μm; ave. Q = 3.4; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape capitate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose, spathulate-stipitate; special features apical thickening; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 2.33; A/B = 2.22; B/M = 1.09.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (8.9) 9.4–11.3 (11.5) 10.3 10.3 0.590 Width (µm) (5.1) 5.2–5.9 (6.5) 5.6 5.7 0.270 Q (1.59) 1.67–1.97 (2.01) 1.83 1.83 0.09 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (32) 34–57 (58) 47 48 7.88 Apex Width (6.9) 7.9–11.5 (11.9) 9.4 9.4 1.360 Median Width 3.2–5.1 (5.4) 4.2 3.9 0.66 Basal Width (2.6) 3.4–6.7 4.5 4.3 1.1
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (2017) 6.47 °C -4.64 °C 81.95 mm Collection month (9/2017) 17.66 °C 7.04 °C 110.60 mm Max month (2017) 22.04 °C 9.75 °C 114.93 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 73.0 | 60.06 | 6th–7th/35 |
| Average length | 10.3 | 10.24 | 16th–17th/35 |
| Average width | 5.6 | 5.65 | 17th–22nd/35 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.59 | 0.71 | 24th/35 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.27 | 0.34 | 28th/35 |
| Median length | 10.3 | 10.23 | 18th–19th/35 |
| Median width | 5.7 | 5.66 | 13th–16th/35 |
| Minimum length | 8.9 | 8.64 | 13th/35 |
| Minimum width | 5.1 | 4.91 | 9th–14th/35 |
| Low length | 9.4 | 9.12 | 12th–13th/35 |
| Low width | 5.2 | 5.13 | 12th–15th/35 |
| High length | 11.3 | 11.33 | 19th–21st/35 |
| High width | 5.9 | 6.17 | 25th–30th/35 |
| Max length | 11.5 | 12.07 | 28th/35 |
| Max width | 6.5 | 6.41 | 14th–18th/35 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O2; O3 | 52% of collections; 79% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1 | 70% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D0; D1 | 58% of collections; 76% of collections |