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Taxonomy

Collection 13497 is Hebeloma quercetorum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 13497 was collected by M. Loizides on 8th March 2010 in Pera Pedi, Limassol district, CYPRUS (approx. 34.859°N, 32.876°E, altitude approximately 650 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Cistaceae (genus Cistus), Pinaceae (genus Pinus) and Fagaceae (genus Quercus) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as mixed woodland with a substrate of calcareous, dry soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Cyprus Mediterranean forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Csa (Temperate, dry summer, hot summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 57–60 mm diameter; shape umbonate broadly; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 68; tears absent; white fimbriate edge absent.

    Stipe: 70 x 11 {median} x 13 {basal} mm; stipe Q 6.1; base cylindrical; floccosity velute; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 7.1; smell earthy, raphanoid weakly; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: rich brown color.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope brown; guttulate yes; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; P0; P1; D2; D3.

    Basidia: 26.3–32.0 x 7.2–9.1 μm; ave. Q = 3.5; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features bifurcate, geniculate, median thickening, septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.16; A/B = 0.75; B/M = 1.59.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 160 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 6 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, ellipsoid, thickly sausage-shaped, thinly sausage-shaped up to 20 μm wide.

    Caulocystidia: caulocystidia maximum length 120 μm.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.0) 9.3–12.3 (13.9)10.810.71.040
    Width (µm)(6.0) 6.1–7.3 (7.8)6.76.60.370
    Q(1.38) 1.47–1.80 (1.84)1.631.610.11

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(33) 34–49 (50)41425.13
    Apex Width(4.1) 4.4–6.5 (6.8)5.55.50.600
    Median Width(3.5) 3.7–5.4 (5.8)4.64.80.57
    Basal Width(5.4) 5.5–8.9 (10.1)7.37.21.09
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2010)23.40 °C12.72 °C48.36 mm
    Collection month (3/2010)18.60 °C8.56 °C5.28 mm
    Max month (2010)32.96 °C20.78 °C209.62 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 51.0 47.50 7th–8th/28
Average length 10.8 11.16 23rd/28
Average width 6.7 6.65 9th–12th/28
Standard deviation of length 1.04 0.70 3rd/16
Standard deviation of width 0.37 0.32 4th/16
Median length 10.7 11.18 13th/16
Median width 6.6 6.69 8th–10th/16
Minimum length 9.0 9.75 15th/16
Minimum width 6.0 6.03 7th–10th/16
Low length 9.3 10.11 16th/16
Low width 6.1 6.22 10th–11th/16
High length 12.3 12.18 4th–9th/16
High width 7.3 7.18 6th–7th/16
Max length 13.9 12.69 2nd–3rd/16
Max width 7.8 7.37 3rd/16
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O2 72% of collections
Perispore loosening P0; P1 20% of collections; 89% of collections
Dextrinoidity D2; D3 17% of collections; 100% of collections