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Taxonomy

Collection 10657 (herbarium acc. no. C JV-03-858) is Hebeloma quercetorum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10657 was collected by J. Vesterholt (03-858) on 15th November 2003 in prov Messina, Castell'Umberto Area Ecologica, Sicily, ITALY (approx. 38.08°N, 14.8°E, altitude approximately 580 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Pinaceae (genus Pinus) and Fagaceae (genus Quercus) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Csa (Temperate, dry summer, hot summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: analysis not yet complete.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 72; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: analysis not yet complete.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure not recorded; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: pale.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope brown; guttulate yes; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; P0; D2; D3.

    Basidia: 27.4–29.1 x 6.9–7.0 μm; ave. Q = 4.1; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features none; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.04; A/B = 0.71; B/M = 1.50.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 200 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 4 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis angular.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.9) 10.4–11.9 (12.5)11.211.10.520
    Width (µm)(6.2) 6.4–7.3 (7.5)6.86.80.290
    Q(1.42) 1.55–1.75 (1.79)1.641.650.07

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(30) 33–52 (54)42405.69
    Apex Width(3.6) 4.5–6.7 (7.2)5.55.50.640
    Median Width(3.8) 4.6–6.9 (7.8)5.65.40.8
    Basal Width(6.4) 6.8–11.0 (16.2)8.37.91.71
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2003)18.26 °C11.64 °C56.07 mm
    Collection month (11/2003)15.74 °C10.53 °C71.69 mm
    Max month (2003)29.34 °C20.44 °C111.73 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 57.0 47.50 5th/28
Average length 11.2 11.16 13th–15th/28
Average width 6.8 6.65 7th–8th/28
Standard deviation of length 0.52 0.70 12th–13th/16
Standard deviation of width 0.29 0.32 11th/16
Median length 11.1 11.18 10th–11th/16
Median width 6.8 6.69 6th/16
Minimum length 9.9 9.75 6th–7th/16
Minimum width 6.2 6.03 4th–5th/16
Low length 10.4 10.11 3rd–5th/16
Low width 6.4 6.22 4th–5th/16
High length 11.9 12.18 12th/16
High width 7.3 7.18 6th–7th/16
Max length 12.5 12.69 9th/16
Max width 7.5 7.37 7th/16
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O2 72% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 20% of collections
Dextrinoidity D2; D3 17% of collections; 100% of collections