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Taxonomy

Collection 10832 (herbarium acc. no. C JV-91-670) is Hebeloma crustuliniforme.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10832 was collected by J. Vesterholt (91-670) on 15th October 1991 in Arhus, Universistetsparken UTM NH7425, EJ, DENMARK (approx. 56.167°N, 10.203°E, altitude approximately 40 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Fagaceae (genus Quercus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of grassy soil.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 35–60 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting yes; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 96; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 35–45 x 7–11 {median} x 8–16 {basal} mm; stipe Q not recorded; base bulbous, subbulbous; floccosity floccose; rooting no; mycelial chords yes.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: normal.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate weak; Spore Code: O2; O3; P1; P2; D0; D1.

    Basidia: 27.6–33.1 x 7.3–8.5 μm; ave. Q = 4.0; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features not recorded; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.65; A/B = 1.65; B/M = 1.04.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 200 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 5 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, hyphae thick, thickly sausage-shaped up to 15 μm wide.

    Caulocystidia: caulocystidia maximum length 100 μm.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.1) 10.3–12.6 (13.8)11.511.30.800
    Width (µm)(5.4) 5.5–6.9 (7.4)6.26.20.410
    Q(1.66) 1.71–1.97 (2.15)1.851.860.09

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(40) 41–61 (71)50507.14
    Apex Width(5.3) 5.7–9.2 (10.4)7.27.21.060
    Median Width(3.3) 3.8–6.2 (7.4)4.74.30.92
    Basal Width(3.0) 3.4–6.1 (7.1)4.84.90.94
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1991)11.85 °C5.14 °C46.50 mm
    Collection month (10/1991)12.24 °C5.89 °C41.38 mm
    Max month (1991)21.79 °C13.88 °C91.79 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 61.0 52.80 9th–10th/30
Average length 11.5 11.51 13th–16th/30
Average width 6.2 6.37 19th–21st/30
Standard deviation of length 0.8 0.71 7th–8th/29
Standard deviation of width 0.41 0.35 6th–8th/29
Median length 11.3 11.53 20th–21st/29
Median width 6.2 6.36 18th–20th/29
Minimum length 10.1 9.88 10th–14th/29
Minimum width 5.4 5.62 24th–27th/29
Low length 10.3 10.47 20th–21st/29
Low width 5.5 5.85 28th/29
High length 12.6 12.62 15th–18th/29
High width 6.9 6.92 12th–13th/29
Max length 13.8 13.21 4th–5th/29
Max width 7.4 7.30 11th–14th/29
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O2; O3 63% of collections; 86% of collections
Perispore loosening P1; P2 83% of collections; 26% of collections
Dextrinoidity D0; D1 20% of collections; 80% of collections