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Taxonomy

Collection 10773 (held at herbarium UPS) is Hebeloma sinapizans.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10773 was collected by A. Taylor (2004051), det: AT on 4th July 2004 in Hommerby, Uppsala, SWEDEN (approx. 60.54°N, 16.56°E, altitude approximately 40 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Betulaceae (genus Betula), Pinaceae (genus Pinus) and Fagaceae (genus Quercus) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of grassy soil.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Scandinavian and Russian taiga WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Boreal Forests/Taiga) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: up to 90 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters involute, wavy; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting yes; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 5 mm; number of complete lamellae 100; tears absent; white fimbriate edge absent.

    Stipe: 60 x 15 {median} x 17 {basal} mm; stipe Q 4.0; base bulbous; floccosity floccose, floccose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords yes.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 2.7; smell raphanoid; taste mild, raphanoid.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate very strongly; Spore Code: O3; P2; D3; D4.

    Basidia: 32.9–33.6 x 7.1–8.6 μm; ave. Q = 4.3; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features sparse; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.28; A/B = 0.74; B/M = 1.76.

    Pleurocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)9.6–11.110.410.50.640
    Width (µm)6.2–7.16.66.50.360
    Q1.50–1.71 (1.75)1.571.540.09

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length52–55 (56)54531.93
    Apex Width(4.4) 4.5–6.1 (6.3)5.55.70.540
    Median Width3.9–4.34.14.20.21
    Basal Width6.3–8.8 (9.1)7.36.61.53
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2004)10.30 °C1.45 °C47.49 mm
    Collection month (7/2004)21.17 °C10.72 °C68.09 mm
    Max month (2004)21.70 °C11.60 °C99.35 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 6.0 41.44 47th–49th/55
Average length 10.4 11.14 48th–49th/57
Average width 6.6 6.88 41st–46th/57
Standard deviation of length 0.64 0.62 18th–19th/41
Standard deviation of width 0.36 0.36 16th/41
Median length 10.5 10.91 29th–32nd/41
Median width 6.5 6.82 33rd/41
Minimum length 9.6 9.75 21st–23rd/43
Minimum width 6.2 6.15 18th–22nd/43
Low length 9.6 10.08 31st–32nd/43
Low width 6.2 6.32 23rd–29th/43
High length 11.1 11.78 33rd–34th/43
High width 7.1 7.30 27th–29th/43
Max length 11.1 12.14 34th–37th/43
Max width 7.1 7.48 34th–36th/43
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 95% of collections
Perispore loosening P2 66% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3; D4 70% of collections; 75% of collections