Taxonomy
Collection 1000019 (herbarium acc. no. C C-F-84155) is the holotype of Hebeloma monticola.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000019 was collected by S. Muskos (6133), det: J. Vesterholt on 7th September 1986 in Vattjom, SWEDEN (approx. 62.36°N, 17.04°E, altitude approximately 95 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Betulaceae (genus Betula) and Salicaceae (genus Salix) were present.
The surrounding habitat was described as boreal .
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Scandinavian and Russian taiga WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Boreal Forests/Taiga) and Koppen climate code Dfc (Cold, no dry season, cold summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: yes.
Pileus: 21–40 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters wavy; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous yes; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin ochraceous; with remains of universal veil yes.
Lamellae: attachment adnate, emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 55; tears visible with x10 lens; white fimbriate edge weak.
Stipe: 25–80 x 2–6 {median} x 4–8 {basal} mm; stipe Q 12.5–13.3; base clavate, cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose, floccose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 20.8; smell raphanoid; taste bitter weakly, mild, raphanoid.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: normal.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform, ovoid; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate no; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; P1; D2; D3.
Basidia: 29.0 x 8.4 μm; ave. Q = 3.4; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features basal thickening, geniculate, none; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.14; A/B = 0.60; B/M = 1.99.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 40 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 6 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation no; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis polygonal.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (9.6) 10.2–11.6 (13.3) 11.0 11.0 0.580 Width (µm) (5.7) 6.1–7.1 (7.8) 6.6 6.6 0.360 Q (1.49) 1.56–1.78 (1.89) 1.67 1.67 0.07 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (36) 37–52 43 41 4.58 Apex Width (3.7) 4.3–6.1 (6.4) 5.2 5.3 0.580 Median Width (4.0) 4.2–5.6 (6.0) 4.7 4.7 0.5 Basal Width (7.2) 7.8–13.0 (14.2) 9.4 8.9 1.66
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1986) 7.12 °C -1.26 °C 65.41 mm Collection month (9/1986) 11.53 °C 2.81 °C 89.86 mm Max month (1986) 21.42 °C 10.66 °C 188.19 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 55.0 | 53.95 | 10th/22 |
| Average length | 11.0 | 11.05 | 11th–12th/22 |
| Average width | 6.6 | 6.58 | 11th–12th/22 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.58 | 0.69 | 17th–18th/22 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.36 | 0.37 | 10th/22 |
| Median length | 11.0 | 11.09 | 13th/22 |
| Median width | 6.6 | 6.61 | 11th–13th/22 |
| Minimum length | 9.6 | 9.45 | 7th/22 |
| Minimum width | 5.7 | 5.65 | 11th–15th/22 |
| Low length | 10.2 | 9.96 | 5th–6th/22 |
| Low width | 6.1 | 6.01 | 7th–12th/22 |
| High length | 11.6 | 12.08 | 18th/22 |
| High width | 7.1 | 7.10 | 12th–13th/22 |
| Max length | 13.3 | 12.60 | 3rd/22 |
| Max width | 7.8 | 7.43 | 4th–5th/22 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O2 | 77% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P1 | 81% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D2; D3 | 68% of collections; 68% of collections |