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Taxonomy

Collection 13008 (held at herbaria O, C) is Hebeloma alpinum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 13008 was collected by P.G. Larsen (PGL-Larsen 56-2008), det: J. Vesterholt on 4th August 2008 in Beiaren kommune: Sokumfjellet, Möre & Romsdal, NORWAY (approx. 66.8794°N, 14.2804°E, altitude approximately 800 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Rosaceae (genus Dryas) and Salicaceae (genus Salix) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as alpine meadow, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 5.11: Wetlands (inland) – Alpine wetlands (inc. temporary waters from snowmelt).

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Scandinavian Montane Birch forest and grasslands WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Tundra) and Koppen climate code ET (Polar, tundra).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: up to 21 mm diameter; shape not recorded; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation not recorded; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil not recorded.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 56; tears not recorded; white fimbriate edge not recorded.

    Stipe: 15 x 6 {median} x 6 {basal} mm; stipe Q 2.3; base not recorded; floccosity not recorded; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure 1.6; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; O3; P0; P1; D1.

    Basidia: 31.5–34.2 x 9.1–10.2 μm; ave. Q = 3.4; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape capitate-stipitate, clavate-stipitate, spathulate-stipitate; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 2.31; A/B = 2.37; B/M = 1.00.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.6) 11.1–13.7 (14.1)12.212.10.830
    Width (µm)(5.9) 6.5–7.4 (7.5)7.07.00.310
    Q(1.44) 1.60–1.89 (2.04)1.741.760.11

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length47–69 (72)56556.87
    Apex Width(6.3) 7.0–11.3 (12.8)9.08.81.280
    Median Width(3.2) 3.3–5.2 (5.6)4.24.10.64
    Basal Width(3.2) 3.3–5.24.24.10.68
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2008)4.15 °C-1.57 °C114.25 mm
    Collection month (8/2008)12.48 °C6.85 °C63.70 mm
    Max month (2008)14.62 °C7.22 °C195.51 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 50.0 51.92 47th–54th/86
Average length 12.2 12.22 43rd–48th/87
Average width 7.0 7.03 45th–52nd/87
Standard deviation of length 0.83 0.81 35th–37th/82
Standard deviation of width 0.31 0.41 67th–69th/82
Median length 12.1 12.23 45th–50th/82
Median width 7.0 7.04 40th–48th/82
Minimum length 10.6 10.47 32nd–37th/84
Minimum width 5.9 6.19 60th–63rd/84
Low length 11.1 11.01 32nd–40th/84
Low width 6.5 6.44 35th–48th/84
High length 13.7 13.50 29th–31st/84
High width 7.4 7.69 62nd–66th/84
Max length 14.1 14.03 35th–37th/84
Max width 7.5 8.03 71st–76th/84
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O2; O3 88% of collections; 35% of collections
Perispore loosening P0; P1 68% of collections; 52% of collections
Dextrinoidity D1 72% of collections