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Taxonomy

Collection 12191 (herbarium acc. no. C-F-119742) is Hebeloma alpinum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 12191 was collected by T. Borgen (99.027), det: J. Vesterholt on 20th July 1999 in Zackenberg, just S of Teltdammen, N, GREENLAND (approx. 74.47°N, 21°W, altitude approximately 40 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Rosaceae (genus Dryas) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as arctic heathland with a substrate of mossy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 4.1: Grassland – Tundra.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Kalaallit Nunaat Arctic steppe WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Tundra) and Koppen climate code ET (Polar, tundra).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: not recorded diameter; shape convex; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre dark greyish buff; and colour at margin dark greyish buff; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 50; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 10–23 x 5–6 {median} x 6–13 {basal} mm; stipe Q not recorded; base bulbous; floccosity floccose weak; rooting no; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid; taste raphanoid.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape not recorded; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; P0; D0; D1.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate, clavate-stipitate; special features not recorded; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = not recorded; A/B = not recorded; B/M = not recorded.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(11.0) 11.4–13.1 (13.5)12.0not recordednot recorded
    Width (µm)6.5–7.06.7not recordednot recorded
    Qnot recorded1.80not recordednan
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1999)-7.27 °C-14.10 °C38.63 mm
    Collection month (7/1999)5.45 °C-1.33 °C40.17 mm
    Max month (1999)5.45 °C-1.33 °C93.98 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count Not recorded 51.92 Not recorded
Average length 12.0 12.22 52nd–54th/87
Average width 6.65 7.03 72nd/87
Standard deviation of length Not recorded 0.81 Not recorded
Standard deviation of width Not recorded 0.41 Not recorded
Median length Not recorded 12.23 Not recorded
Median width Not recorded 7.04 Not recorded
Minimum length 11.0 10.47 13th–16th/84
Minimum width 6.5 6.19 18th–25th/84
Low length 11.45 11.01 17th/84
Low width 6.5 6.44 35th–48th/84
High length 13.05 13.50 61st/84
High width 7.0 7.69 78th–79th/84
Max length 13.5 14.03 52nd–58th/84
Max width 7.0 8.03 80th–83rd/84
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O2 88% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 68% of collections
Dextrinoidity D0; D1 12% of collections; 72% of collections