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Taxonomy

Collection 12112 is Hebeloma pseudofragilipes.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 12112 was collected by H.J. Beker, M.L. Beker on 3rd October 2007 in La rebassa, ANDORRA (42.4474°N, 1.4994°E, altitude approximately 1450 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Pinaceae (genus Pinus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as mixed woodland with a substrate of calcareous soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 28–45 mm diameter; shape umbonate strongly; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre cream; and colour at margin pale cream; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 5 mm; number of complete lamellae 72; tears absent; white fimbriate edge not recorded.

    Stipe: 44–58 x 6–9 {median} x 8–11 {basal} mm; stipe Q 6.0–8.3; base clavate; floccosity velute; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow, superior wick; stipe flesh discolouring from base weak; slenderness measure 10.8; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: umber.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope brown; guttulate no; papillate weak; Spore Code: O3; P1; D2.

    Basidia: 27.0–33.3 x 6.4–7.7 μm; ave. Q = 4.5; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features clamped septa, median thickening, septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.49; A/B = 1.06; B/M = 1.42.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 140 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 5 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis isodiametric, thickly sausage-shaped up to 15 μm wide.

    Caulocystidia: caulocystidia maximum length 80 μm.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.8) 10.1–12.2 (12.4)11.111.10.630
    Width (µm)(4.6) 5.0–6.35.75.70.360
    Q(1.73) 1.78–2.19 (2.31)1.961.950.13

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(36) 37–56 (60)45446.14
    Apex Width(3.5) 4.0–7.0 (7.5)5.65.60.920
    Median Width(3.2) 3.3–4.2 (4.6)3.83.80.35
    Basal Width(4.0) 4.3–6.6 (6.8)5.45.30.76
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2007)12.47 °C3.90 °C63.90 mm
    Collection month (10/2007)12.84 °C5.00 °C66.32 mm
    Max month (2007)20.71 °C10.84 °C125.22 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 69.0 71.15 21st–22nd/46
Average length 11.1 10.72 13th–15th/55
Average width 5.7 5.77 31st–37th/55
Standard deviation of length 0.63 0.64 21st–25th/44
Standard deviation of width 0.36 0.33 15th–16th/44
Median length 11.1 10.73 12th–13th/44
Median width 5.7 5.79 25th–29th/44
Minimum length 9.8 9.36 13th–18th/53
Minimum width 4.6 5.04 45th–49th/53
Low length 10.1 9.80 16th–18th/53
Low width 5.0 5.31 41st–47th/53
High length 12.2 11.69 11th–13th/53
High width 6.3 6.28 26th–27th/53
Max length 12.4 12.31 26th–27th/53
Max width 6.3 6.51 35th–39th/53
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 96% of collections
Perispore loosening P1 83% of collections
Dextrinoidity D2 74% of collections