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Taxonomy

Collection 11805 is Hebeloma ischnostylum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 11805 was collected by C. Lecuru, det: H.J. Beker on 13th November 2006 in Auberchicourt, Nord Pas de Calais, FRANCE (50.3478°N, 3.2335°E, altitude approximately 20 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Betulaceae (genus Betula) and Salicaceae (genera Populus and Salix) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as deciduous slagheap with a substrate of mossy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 17.1: Quarry.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the European Atlantic mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 11–14 mm diameter; shape umbonate; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre cream, pale cream, pale yellow; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 4 mm; number of complete lamellae 40; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 19–33 x 3–4 {median} x 3–4 {basal} mm; stipe Q 4.8–8.9; base cylindrical; floccosity pruinose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow; stipe flesh discolouring from base weak; slenderness measure 16.6; smell sacchariolentia, sweet; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: stipe blackening.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, fusoid; colour through microscope brown; guttulate no; papillate weak; Spore Code: O3; P2; P3; D3; D4.

    Basidia: 38.8–40.8 x 6.7–7.6 μm; ave. Q = 5.6; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape gently clavate, cylindrical; special features septa, yellow contents; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.30; A/B = 1.77; B/M = 0.78.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 120 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 6 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, ellipsoid up to 15 μm wide.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(8.9) 10.1–11.9 (12.5)11.011.00.570
    Width (µm)5.4–6.7 (6.8)6.06.00.360
    Q(1.53) 1.65–2.00 (2.04)1.831.840.12

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(48) 49–62 (65)54545.48
    Apex Width(6.0) 6.3–8.7 (9.0)7.77.60.750
    Median Width(4.6) 4.8–6.5 (6.6)5.75.50.67
    Basal Width(3.0) 3.1–5.04.44.80.88
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2006)15.27 °C7.32 °C61.34 mm
    Collection month (11/2006)12.00 °C5.77 °C61.82 mm
    Max month (2006)27.69 °C15.46 °C123.33 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 64.0 39.75 2nd/24
Average length 11.0 11.38 23rd–25th/25
Average width 6.0 6.04 16th–17th/25
Standard deviation of length 0.57 0.70 21st/24
Standard deviation of width 0.36 0.38 10th–12th/24
Median length 11.0 11.40 20th–21st/24
Median width 6.0 6.08 15th–17th/24
Minimum length 8.9 9.98 23rd–24th/24
Minimum width 5.4 5.21 6th–7th/24
Low length 10.1 10.38 19th–21st/24
Low width 5.4 5.48 13th–17th/24
High length 11.9 12.47 21st–22nd/24
High width 6.7 6.59 5th–11th/24
Max length 12.5 12.94 17th–19th/24
Max width 6.8 6.72 6th–13th/24
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 100% of collections
Perispore loosening P2; P3 86% of collections; 52% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3; D4 95% of collections; 39% of collections