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Taxonomy

Collection 10554 is Hebeloma pumilum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10554 was collected by H.J. Beker on 9th November 2004 in Pelagallinas, Guadalajara, SPAIN (41.1928°N, 3.0841°W, altitude approximately 1350 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Pinaceae (genus Pinus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as coniferous, subalpine woodland with a substrate of decomposed litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.1: Forest – Boreal.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Iberian conifer forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 25–28 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre dark brick; and colour at margin dark pinkish buff; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 42; tears absent; white fimbriate edge absent.

    Stipe: 27–38 x 3 {median} x 3 {basal} mm; stipe Q 7.7–10.9; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose weak; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base weak; slenderness measure 11.5; smell aniseed; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: brownish olive, umber.

    Exsiccata: dark.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate yes; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; P1; P2; D4.

    Basidia: 25.8–28.2 x 5.7–6.2 μm; ave. Q = 4.5; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical; special features septa, short; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.16; A/B = 1.11; B/M = 1.07.

    Pleurocystidia: only close to lamella edge.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(7.6) 8.1–9.4 (9.8)8.78.70.410
    Width (µm)(4.6) 5.1–5.7 (5.8)5.45.40.210
    Q(1.45) 1.52–1.75 (1.90)1.631.630.08

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length21–30 (32)26273.18
    Apex Width(2.1) 4.4–6.9 (7.8)5.65.60.830
    Median Width4.1–6.2 (6.4)5.05.00.66
    Basal Width(3.5) 4.6–6.7 (7.5)5.35.10.84
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2004)15.47 °C4.02 °C50.34 mm
    Collection month (11/2004)8.97 °C-1.02 °C30.05 mm
    Max month (2004)27.30 °C12.26 °C115.04 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 56.0 74.82 14th–15th/22
Average length 8.7 8.59 9th–12th/22
Average width 5.4 5.25 4th–9th/22
Standard deviation of length 0.41 0.57 21st/22
Standard deviation of width 0.21 0.27 18th–21st/22
Median length 8.7 8.59 9th–11th/22
Median width 5.4 5.28 4th–9th/22
Minimum length 7.6 7.17 4th–5th/22
Minimum width 4.6 4.55 5th–14th/22
Low length 8.1 7.67 2nd–3rd/22
Low width 5.1 4.81 2nd–3rd/22
High length 9.4 9.40 11th–14th/22
High width 5.7 5.65 8th–10th/22
Max length 9.8 9.76 10th–12th/22
Max width 5.8 5.85 11th–16th/22
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 100% of collections
Perispore loosening P1; P2 63% of collections; 63% of collections
Dextrinoidity D4 63% of collections