Taxonomy
Collection 1000020 (held at herbarium JE) is Hebeloma pumilum. It is an isotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma birrus var. herrmanniae (Gröger) Gminder (2010).Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000020 was collected by not recorded, det: F. Gröger on 9th October 1982 in between "Hohe Sonne" and Wilhelmstal near Eisenach, Thuringia, GERMANY (approx. 50.93°N, 10.32°E, altitude approximately 300 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.
The surrounding habitat was described as mixed woodland, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Western European broadleaf forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: yes.
Pileus: 10–43 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous yes; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre orange-brown; and colour at margin dark pinkish buff; with remains of universal veil not recorded.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth up to 3 mm; number of complete lamellae 69; tears absent; white fimbriate edge not recorded.
Stipe: 70–90 x 6–9 {median} x not recorded {basal} mm; stipe Q not recorded; base clavate; floccosity fibrillose; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure not recorded; smell fruit; taste bitter weakly.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: normal.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; P2; P3; D3.
Basidia: analysis not yet complete.
Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical; special features short; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.12; A/B = 1.05; B/M = 1.09.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (6.7) 7.0–8.8 (9.5) 7.9 7.8 0.520 Width (µm) (4.6) 4.7–5.6 (6.0) 5.2 5.2 0.270 Q (1.25) 1.40–1.64 (1.69) 1.52 1.53 0.08 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (15) 16–29 (30) 25 26 4.1 Apex Width (2.5) 3.3–5.2 (5.6) 4.2 4.2 0.620 Median Width (2.4) 2.9–4.8 (5.6) 3.8 3.8 0.71 Basal Width (2.5) 3.1–5.0 (5.3) 4.1 4.2 0.7
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1982) 12.83 °C 3.71 °C 56.62 mm Collection month (10/1982) 12.31 °C 5.37 °C 89.73 mm Max month (1982) 23.87 °C 12.73 °C 92.34 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 116.0 | 74.82 | 5th/22 |
| Average length | 7.9 | 8.59 | 22nd/22 |
| Average width | 5.2 | 5.25 | 11th–15th/22 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.52 | 0.57 | 12th–14th/22 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.27 | 0.27 | 11th–12th/22 |
| Median length | 7.8 | 8.59 | 22nd/22 |
| Median width | 5.2 | 5.28 | 11th–16th/22 |
| Minimum length | 6.7 | 7.17 | 20th/22 |
| Minimum width | 4.6 | 4.55 | 5th–14th/22 |
| Low length | 7.0 | 7.67 | 22nd/22 |
| Low width | 4.7 | 4.81 | 15th–18th/22 |
| High length | 8.8 | 9.40 | 22nd/22 |
| High width | 5.6 | 5.65 | 11th–16th/22 |
| Max length | 9.5 | 9.76 | 16th–19th/22 |
| Max width | 6.0 | 5.85 | 5th–8th/22 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O3 | 100% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P2; P3 | 63% of collections; 13% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D3 | 81% of collections |