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Taxonomy

Collection 10335 is Hebeloma celatum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10335 was collected by H.J. Beker on 14th October 2004 in Carpegna5, Marches, ITALY (43.7817°N, 12.3005°E, altitude approximately 745 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Betulaceae (genera Alnus and Carpinus) and Fagaceae (genus Quercus) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as deciduous woodland with a substrate of calcareous, decomposed soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 48–60 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre warm buff; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 5 mm; number of complete lamellae 75; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 66–95 x 11–13 {median} x 20–25 {basal} mm; stipe Q 5.1–8.6; base bulbous; floccosity floccose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow, superior wick; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 11.3; smell raphanoid; taste mild.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: normal.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate yes; papillate yes; Spore Code: O3; P0; P1; D3.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose, lageniform, ventricose; special features irregular; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.53; A/B = 1.22; B/M = 1.43.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.3) 10.5–12.7 (13.4)11.911.90.620
    Width (µm)(6.0) 6.2–7.2 (7.4)6.76.70.310
    Q(1.59) 1.63–1.91 (1.97)1.761.750.09

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(27) 35–59 (60)46458.23
    Apex Width(4.1) 4.5–8.2 (13.4)5.95.51.510
    Median Width(3.6) 3.8–6.4 (6.6)4.84.60.85
    Basal Width(4.1) 4.4–8.4 (9.4)6.76.81.23
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2004)14.50 °C7.83 °C98.54 mm
    Collection month (10/2004)16.33 °C11.71 °C157.26 mm
    Max month (2004)25.19 °C16.28 °C185.27 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 50.0 48.74 16th–34th/50
Average length 11.9 11.71 16th–20th/51
Average width 6.7 6.75 24th–33rd/51
Standard deviation of length 0.62 0.71 20th/32
Standard deviation of width 0.31 0.36 19th/32
Median length 11.9 11.77 12th–14th/32
Median width 6.7 6.72 16th–20th/32
Minimum length 10.3 10.39 18th–21st/33
Minimum width 6.0 6.05 14th–19th/33
Low length 10.5 10.76 24th–25th/33
Low width 6.2 6.24 15th–20th/33
High length 12.7 12.78 13th–18th/33
High width 7.2 7.23 14th–20th/33
Max length 13.4 13.23 12th–14th/33
Max width 7.4 7.40 12th–19th/33
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 98% of collections
Perispore loosening P0; P1 10% of collections; 92% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3 98% of collections