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Taxonomy

Collection 10283 is Hebeloma ingratum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 10283 was collected by H.J. Beker on 7th October 2004 in Biron, Namur, BELGIUM (approx. 50.3°N, 5.11°E, altitude approximately 250 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Betulaceae (genus Betula) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as coniferous woodland with a substrate of calcareous, decomposed soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the European Atlantic mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 18–32 mm diameter; shape umbonate; margin characters smooth; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre ochraceous; and colour at margin pale cream; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 3 mm; number of complete lamellae 67; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 31–46 x 4–6 {median} x 6–8 {basal} mm; stipe Q 6.2–8.3; base clavate; floccosity none; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 10.7; smell raphanoid; taste bitter weakly.

    Spore deposit colour: yellowish brown.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope yellow; guttulate no; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; P0; P1; D1; D2.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features median thickening; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.40; A/B = 0.93; B/M = 1.53.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.0) 9.6–11.6 (11.9)10.510.50.590
    Width (µm)(5.3) 5.4–6.1 (6.2)5.75.80.200
    Q(1.55) 1.67–1.97 (2.08)1.841.850.1

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(33) 36–55 (59)45456.64
    Apex Width(3.7) 5.0–7.0 (7.6)6.06.10.610
    Median Width(3.2) 3.3–5.0 (5.2)4.14.10.49
    Basal Width(4.4) 5.1–7.2 (8.4)6.26.20.87
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2004)13.51 °C5.61 °C74.14 mm
    Collection month (10/2004)14.54 °C7.03 °C61.51 mm
    Max month (2004)22.74 °C13.65 °C153.43 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 98.0 67.42 3rd/19
Average length 10.5 10.63 12th–13th/19
Average width 5.7 5.98 17th–18th/19
Standard deviation of length 0.59 0.69 14th/19
Standard deviation of width 0.2 0.32 19th/19
Median length 10.5 10.67 11th–14th/19
Median width 5.8 6.00 14th–17th/19
Minimum length 9.0 8.98 11th–13th/19
Minimum width 5.3 5.20 5th–7th/19
Low length 9.6 9.53 6th–9th/19
Low width 5.4 5.47 8th–14th/19
High length 11.6 11.68 13th–14th/19
High width 6.1 6.47 17th/19
Max length 11.9 12.26 13th–14th/19
Max width 6.2 6.73 17th/19
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 89% of collections
Perispore loosening P0; P1 42% of collections; 89% of collections
Dextrinoidity D1; D2 42% of collections; 89% of collections