Taxonomy
Collection 1000029 (herbarium acc. no. PC0090761) is the holotype of Hebeloma vaccinum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000029 was collected by H. Mesplede, H. Romagnesi (HR-R61-159), det: H. Romagnesi (R61-159) in 1961 in La-Neuville-en-Hez (Oise), Oise, FRANCE (approx. 49.4°N, 2.32°E, altitude approximately 100 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Populus) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as lakeside verge with a substrate of boggy, grassy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 5.4: Wetlands (inland) – Bogs, marshes, swamps, fens, peatlands.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the European Atlantic mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: 18–30 mm diameter; shape convex, umbonate weakly; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth up to 5 mm; number of complete lamellae 45; tears visible with x10 lens; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: 28–50 x 3–6 {median} x 3–6 {basal} mm; stipe Q 8.0–8.3; base cylindrical; floccosity pruinose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 13.2; smell earthy, raphanoid; taste bitter.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope brown; guttulate no; papillate yes; Spore Code: O3; O4; P2; D3.
Basidia: 30.5–38.5 x 6.6–8.2 μm; ave. Q = 4.5; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.60; A/B = 1.15; B/M = 1.53.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (11.5) 11.6–13.3 (13.5) 12.4 12.5 0.510 Width (µm) (6.2) 6.3–7.2 (7.8) 6.7 6.7 0.320 Q (1.69) 1.73–2.08 (2.16) 1.88 1.87 0.1 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (31) 35–57 (59) 43 41 7.12 Apex Width (4.7) 5.2–8.1 (9.5) 6.6 6.5 0.900 Median Width (3.1) 3.2–5.1 (5.4) 4.3 4.4 0.64 Basal Width (3.5) 3.8–10.0 (11.5) 6.5 6.4 1.97
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1961) --- °C --- °C --- mm Collection month (None/1961) --- °C --- °C --- mm Max month (1961) --- °C --- °C --- mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 52.0 | 46.32 | 26th–31st/56 |
| Average length | 12.4 | 13.00 | 50th–51st/60 |
| Average width | 6.7 | 7.23 | 53rd–55th/60 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.51 | 0.90 | 53rd/55 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.32 | 0.43 | 44th–47th/55 |
| Median length | 12.5 | 13.06 | 46th–47th/55 |
| Median width | 6.7 | 7.25 | 49th–53rd/56 |
| Minimum length | 11.5 | 11.24 | 18th–25th/59 |
| Minimum width | 6.2 | 6.34 | 31st–40th/57 |
| Low length | 11.6 | 11.66 | 34th–36th/59 |
| Low width | 6.3 | 6.62 | 41st–46th/57 |
| High length | 13.3 | 14.33 | 51st/59 |
| High width | 7.2 | 7.92 | 52nd–53rd/57 |
| Max length | 13.5 | 15.05 | 51st–55th/59 |
| Max width | 7.8 | 8.21 | 40th–45th/57 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O3; O4 | 100% of collections; 14% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P2 | 72% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D3 | 98% of collections |