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Taxonomy

Collection 19142 is Hebeloma radicosum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 19142 was collected by C. Lavorato (160923-12), det: E. Grilli (160923.03) on 23rd September 2016 in Serra Pietra Ferulla, Luzzi (CS), Calabria, ITALY (approx. 39.4104°N, 16.3773°E, altitude approximately 1230 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Pinaceae (genus Pinus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as mixed woodland with a substrate of acidic soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the South Apennine mixed montane forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Csb (Temperate, dry summer, warm summer).

  • clearclearMacroscopic description
     - analysis not yet complete
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; O4; P3; D3; D4.

    Basidia: 23.2–28.1 x 5.7–7.4 μm; ave. Q = 4.0; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.47; A/B = 1.01; B/M = 1.53.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(6.6) 7.5–9.7 (10.0)8.88.90.740
    Width (µm)(3.7) 4.7–6.3 (6.9)5.55.50.550
    Q(1.31) 1.41–1.80 (1.91)1.611.610.12

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(34) 35–5143425.08
    Apex Width(4.5) 5.0–7.6 (8.4)6.16.00.930
    Median Width(3.0) 3.5–5.0 (5.3)4.24.30.57
    Basal Width(4.0) 4.6–7.9 (8.4)6.36.31.2
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2016)13.62 °C8.02 °C65.70 mm
    Collection month (9/2016)18.27 °C12.55 °C90.81 mm
    Max month (2016)23.36 °C16.24 °C121.15 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 90.0 34.40 1st/20
Average length 8.8 8.93 12th–13th/20
Average width 5.5 5.45 5th–9th/20
Standard deviation of length 0.74 0.50 2nd/20
Standard deviation of width 0.55 0.27 1st/20
Median length 8.9 8.95 11th–12th/20
Median width 5.5 5.46 5th–9th/20
Minimum length 6.6 7.92 20th/20
Minimum width 3.7 4.88 20th/20
Low length 7.5 8.21 20th/20
Low width 4.7 5.05 18th/20
High length 9.7 9.60 8th–9th/20
High width 6.3 5.83 1st/20
Max length 10.0 9.87 8th–9th/20
Max width 6.9 5.97 1st/20
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3; O4 100% of collections; 38% of collections
Perispore loosening P3 61% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3; D4 95% of collections; 90% of collections