Taxonomy
Collection 16533 is Hebeloma theobrominum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 16533 was collected by G. Pacioni, det: E. Grilli (020821.02) on 21st August 2002 in Monti della Laga, Pizzo di Svevo, Amatrice, Latium, Lazio, ITALY (42.6705°N, 13.3454°E, altitude approximately 2240 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Salix) was present.
The surrounding habitat was described as alpine meadow with a substrate of grassy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 5.11: Wetlands (inland) – Alpine wetlands (inc. temporary waters from snowmelt).
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Appenine deciduous montane forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfc (Cold, no dry season, cold summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: analysis not yet complete.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 72; tears not recorded; white fimbriate edge not recorded.
Stipe: analysis not yet complete.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid strongly; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O2; P0; D3.
Basidia: 20.4–23.8 x 5.9–6.2 μm; ave. Q = 3.8; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features irregular (?), septa, short; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.59; A/B = 1.10; B/M = 1.51.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) 8.0–9.5 (9.6) 8.6 8.5 0.560 Width (µm) not recorded 4.8 4.8 0.350 Q 1.72–1.90 (1.94) 1.79 1.76 0.06 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (27) 29–38 (39) 34 34 3.24 Apex Width (4.5) 4.7–8.2 (8.9) 5.9 5.3 1.370 Median Width 2.7–5.1 (5.4) 3.8 3.7 0.89 Basal Width (4.2) 4.3–6.8 5.5 5.5 0.97
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (2002) 9.55 °C 3.65 °C 89.70 mm Collection month (8/2002) 17.83 °C 10.68 °C 165.88 mm Max month (2002) 18.97 °C 11.40 °C 173.84 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
---|---|---|---|
Count | 19.0 | 61.60 | 30th/30 |
Average length | 8.6 | 9.33 | 27th–28th/30 |
Average width | 4.8 | 5.00 | 21st–25th/30 |
Standard deviation of length | 0.56 | 0.54 | 8th/24 |
Standard deviation of width | 0.35 | 0.27 | 4th/24 |
Median length | 8.5 | 9.32 | 23rd/24 |
Median width | 4.8 | 5.04 | 19th–20th/24 |
Minimum length | 7.95 | 8.07 | 15th/24 |
Minimum width | Not recorded | 4.39 | Not recorded |
Low length | 8.0 | 8.49 | 19th/24 |
Low width | Not recorded | 4.62 | Not recorded |
High length | 9.5 | 10.17 | 21st–22nd/24 |
High width | Not recorded | 5.45 | Not recorded |
Max length | 9.6 | 10.58 | 23rd/24 |
Max width | Not recorded | 5.70 | Not recorded |
Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
---|---|---|
Ornamentation | O2 | 90% of collections |
Perispore loosening | P0 | 90% of collections |
Dextrinoidity | D3 | 93% of collections |