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Taxonomy

Collection 14100 is Hebeloma cistophilum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 14100 was collected by C.A. Hobart on 21st November 2011 in Kelefos Bridge, CYPRUS (34.8901°N, 32.7477°E, altitude approximately 455 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Cistaceae (genus Cistus) and Pinaceae (genus Pinus) were present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as maquis with a substrate of mossy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 3.8: Shrubland – Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Cyprus Mediterranean forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Csa (Temperate, dry summer, hot summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: yes.

    Pileus: 20–27 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters smooth, wavy; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre sepia; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 2 mm; number of complete lamellae 63; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 18–25 x 6–10 {median} x 6–10 {basal} mm; stipe Q 2.0–4.2; base cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose, pruinose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 2.8; smell none; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: brownish olive.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, cylindrical, ellipsoid; colour through microscope brown pale; guttulate yes; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; O2; P0; D0; D1.

    Basidia: 34.6–40.3 x 7.9–10.1 μm; ave. Q = 4.2; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape lageniform, ventricose; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.12; A/B = 0.55; B/M = 2.07.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 175 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 7 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis cylindrical, ellipsoid, isodiametric, thickly sausage-shaped.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.4) 9.6–11.7 (12.5)10.510.50.650
    Width (µm)(5.5) 5.7–6.7 (7.0)6.26.20.310
    Q(1.50) 1.56–1.85 (1.96)1.711.700.09

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(37) 42–64 (70)52508.52
    Apex Width(4.2) 4.6–7.1 (7.7)5.95.90.840
    Median Width(3.8) 4.0–7.0 (7.2)5.45.50.96
    Basal Width(8.3) 8.9–13.0 (16.8)10.910.31.74
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2011)21.36 °C11.64 °C60.08 mm
    Collection month (11/2011)16.23 °C7.09 °C98.95 mm
    Max month (2011)31.55 °C19.67 °C171.30 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 70.0 32.80 5th/41
Average length 10.5 10.81 23rd–27th/41
Average width 6.2 6.25 19th–28th/41
Standard deviation of length 0.65 0.65 19th–21st/35
Standard deviation of width 0.31 0.34 19th/35
Median length 10.5 10.76 19th–21st/35
Median width 6.2 6.23 16th–22nd/35
Minimum length 9.4 9.73 22nd–23rd/35
Minimum width 5.5 5.71 24th–25th/35
Low length 9.6 9.97 23rd–24th/35
Low width 5.7 5.85 23rd–24th/35
High length 11.7 11.66 17th–19th/35
High width 6.7 6.70 16th–22nd/35
Max length 12.5 12.10 10th–12th/35
Max width 7.0 6.95 10th–18th/35
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O1; O2 68% of collections; 68% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 97% of collections
Dextrinoidity D0; D1 58% of collections; 56% of collections