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Taxonomy

Collection 11603 (herbarium acc. no. K(M)141665) is Hebeloma bulbiferum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 11603 was collected by D.A. Reid, P.M. Reid, det: D.A. Reid on 2nd November 1976 in Burpham, West Sussex, ENGLAND (approx. 50.87°N, 0.52°W, altitude approximately 40 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of soil.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the English Lowlands beech forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: up to 105 mm diameter; shape not recorded; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation not recorded; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil not recorded.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 90; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge not recorded.

    Stipe: 110 x 17 {median} x 35 {basal} mm; stipe Q not recorded; base not recorded; floccosity not recorded; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope brown; guttulate yes; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; O4; P1; D4.

    Basidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate, clavate-stipitate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features bifurcate, branching; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.88; A/B = 1.76; B/M = 1.12.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.2) 10.7–12.7 (13.1)11.511.50.610
    Width (µm)(6.6) 6.8–8.2 (8.4)7.47.40.410
    Q(1.31) 1.39–1.72 (1.78)1.551.550.1

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(32) 39–71 (89)535212.57
    Apex Width(3.6) 5.2–9.3 (10.7)7.47.41.300
    Median Width(2.3) 3.4–5.3 (5.4)4.24.20.71
    Basal Width(3.3) 3.5–5.5 (7.5)4.54.40.87
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1976)14.82 °C6.14 °C54.28 mm
    Collection month (11/1976)10.38 °C3.68 °C127.17 mm
    Max month (1976)24.72 °C12.63 °C155.25 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 62.0 35.12 3rd–4th/17
Average length 11.5 11.76 11th/17
Average width 7.4 7.41 9th–10th/17
Standard deviation of length 0.61 0.68 11th/16
Standard deviation of width 0.41 0.35 5th/16
Median length 11.5 11.82 11th/16
Median width 7.4 7.43 9th–10th/16
Minimum length 10.2 10.43 8th/16
Minimum width 6.6 6.72 8th–10th/16
Low length 10.7 10.91 9th–10th/16
Low width 6.8 6.94 10th–11th/16
High length 12.7 12.71 8th–9th/16
High width 8.2 7.90 3rd–5th/16
Max length 13.1 13.08 8th/16
Max width 8.4 8.07 4th/16
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3; O4 88% of collections; 41% of collections
Perispore loosening P1 88% of collections
Dextrinoidity D4 100% of collections