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Taxonomy

Collection 9485 (herbarium acc. no. BR-MYCO 174910-19 (holotype), C-F-92310 (isotype)) is the holotype of Hebeloma matritense.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 9485 was collected by A. Andrews, det: H.J. Beker on 11th November 2003 in Parque Regional del Sureste, near Jarama river, near road A-3, km 20-22 between villages Vaciamadrid and Arganda., Madrid, SPAIN (40.3185°N, 3.498°W, altitude approximately 550 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Populus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as Mediterranean woodland with a substrate of calcareous, decomposed, sandy soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code BSk (Arid, steppe, cold).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 38–40 mm diameter; shape umbonate; margin characters eroded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre orange-brown; and colour at margin cream, pinkish buff; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 78; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 70 x 7–8 {median} x 7–8 {basal} mm; stipe Q 8.8–10.0; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 16.9; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: normal.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate weak; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; O3; P1; P2; D2; D3.

    Basidia: 27.0–32.0 x 7.4–8.6 μm; ave. Q = 3.8; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape capitate, clavate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features none; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.61; A/B = 1.15; B/M = 1.48.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 55 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 6 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation yes; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis thinly sausage-shaped.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.8) 10.8–12.9 (13.5)11.811.90.690
    Width (µm)(6.2) 6.6–8.0 (8.2)7.16.90.450
    Q(1.45) 1.51–1.84 (1.90)1.681.680.11

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(35) 38–59 (60)45436.55
    Apex Width(4.4) 5.3–8.5 (9.3)7.07.10.990
    Median Width(3.4) 3.9–5.1 (5.9)4.64.60.49
    Basal Width(4.1) 4.4–9.1 (10.2)6.66.41.58
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2003)21.07 °C9.76 °C41.96 mm
    Collection month (11/2003)14.34 °C6.26 °C73.73 mm
    Max month (2003)34.29 °C19.41 °C141.26 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 58.0 60.50 3rd/4
Average length 11.8 11.55 3rd/4
Average width 7.1 6.85 1st/4
Standard deviation of length 0.69 0.76 2nd–3rd/4
Standard deviation of width 0.45 0.37 2nd/4
Median length 11.9 11.57 3rd/4
Median width 6.9 6.78 2nd/4
Minimum length 9.8 9.93 3rd/4
Minimum width 6.2 6.15 2nd/4
Low length 10.8 10.43 1st–2nd/4
Low width 6.6 6.38 1st/4
High length 12.9 12.82 3rd/4
High width 8.0 7.47 1st/4
Max length 13.5 13.47 2nd/4
Max width 8.2 7.72 2nd/4
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O2; O3 25% of collections; 100% of collections
Perispore loosening P1; P2 75% of collections; 75% of collections
Dextrinoidity D2; D3 50% of collections; 100% of collections