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Taxonomy

Collection 16475 is Hebeloma griseopruinatum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 16475 was collected by E. Grilli (910921.01) on 21st September 1991 in Parco nazionale della Maiella, Mt. Blockhaus, Pretoro, Fara San Martino, Roccamorice, Abruzzo, ITALY (42.1478°N, 14.1117°E, altitude approximately 2040 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Cistaceae (genus Helianthemum) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as alpine pastureland with a substrate of calcareous, grassy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 5.11: Wetlands (inland) – Alpine wetlands (inc. temporary waters from snowmelt).

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Appenine deciduous montane forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfc (Cold, no dry season, cold summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: analysis not yet complete.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 60; tears not recorded; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: analysis not yet complete.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid weakly; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope brown pale; guttulate yes; papillate weak; Spore Code: O1; P0; D3; D4.

    Basidia: 29.2–40.2 x 6.3–8.0 μm; ave. Q = 4.8; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical, filiform, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features septa, short; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.46; A/B = 1.13; B/M = 1.36.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)9.5–11.5 (11.7)10.410.30.630
    Width (µm)(5.5) 5.7–6.46.16.10.220
    Q(1.54) 1.56–1.89 (1.91)1.721.730.09

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length19–2823232.76
    Apex Width(4.1) 4.2–6.3 (6.9)5.14.70.810
    Median Width(2.4) 2.6–4.9 (5.3)3.63.50.81
    Basal Width(3.0) 3.4–5.8 (6.1)4.74.60.82
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1991)6.40 °C0.97 °C74.71 mm
    Collection month (9/1991)13.44 °C7.00 °C82.40 mm
    Max month (1991)16.75 °C9.72 °C138.84 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 28.0 51.31 12th/13
Average length 10.4 10.63 8th/13
Average width 6.1 5.99 5th/13
Standard deviation of length 0.63 0.66 8th/13
Standard deviation of width 0.22 0.34 13th/13
Median length 10.3 10.59 8th/13
Median width 6.1 6.00 5th/13
Minimum length 9.5 9.40 6th–10th/13
Minimum width 5.5 5.22 1st/13
Low length 9.5 9.69 9th–10th/13
Low width 5.7 5.47 2nd–3rd/13
High length 11.5 11.72 7th–9th/13
High width 6.4 6.50 7th–9th/13
Max length 11.7 12.32 10th–11th/13
Max width 6.4 6.80 12th/13
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O1 84% of collections
Perispore loosening P0 53% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3; D4 84% of collections; 53% of collections