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Taxonomy

Collection 16471 is Hebeloma erumpens.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 16471 was collected by L. Lami, E. Grilli (EG-101119.16), det: E. Grilli on 19th November 2010 in Parco Interprovinciale di Montioni, Suvereto, Tuscany, ITALY (approx. 43.0618°N, 10.7494°E, altitude approximately 100 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Cistaceae (genus Cistus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as Mediterranean maquis with a substrate of grassy, mossy soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 3.8: Shrubland – Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Csa (Temperate, dry summer, hot summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: analysis not yet complete.

    Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 80; tears not recorded; white fimbriate edge not recorded.

    Stipe: analysis not yet complete.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid weakly; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate no; Spore Code: O1; O2; P0; P1; D3.

    Basidia: 28.8–32.2 x 6.8–7.8 μm; ave. Q = 4.1; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.86; A/B = 1.24; B/M = 1.60.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(8.3) 8.6–10.7 (11.6)9.79.80.620
    Width (µm)5.2–6.3 (6.5)5.95.90.320
    Q(1.42) 1.48–1.81 (2.04)1.651.660.11

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Lengthnot recorded39not recordednan
    Apex Widthnot recorded5.8not recordednot recorded
    Median Widthnot recorded3.2not recordednan
    Basal Widthnot recorded5.0not recordednan
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2010)18.99 °C11.25 °C60.22 mm
    Collection month (11/2010)13.98 °C8.95 °C123.88 mm
    Max month (2010)31.41 °C21.10 °C123.88 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 65.0 65.23 6th–7th/13
Average length 9.7 10.05 11th/13
Average width 5.9 5.92 6th–7th/13
Standard deviation of length 0.62 0.60 4th/12
Standard deviation of width 0.32 0.28 3rd–4th/12
Median length 9.8 10.08 8th–10th/12
Median width 5.9 5.93 6th–7th/12
Minimum length 8.3 8.77 11th/12
Minimum width 5.2 5.22 5th–6th/12
Low length 8.6 9.14 11th–12th/12
Low width 5.2 5.46 10th–11th/12
High length 10.7 11.10 8th–10th/12
High width 6.3 6.37 6th/12
Max length 11.6 11.67 6th–8th/12
Max width 6.5 6.62 7th/12
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O1; O2 69% of collections; 84% of collections
Perispore loosening P0; P1 92% of collections; 30% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3 92% of collections