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Taxonomy

Collection 15669 is Hebeloma rostratum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 15669 was collected by U. Marulli, E. Grilli (EG-121201.01) on 1st December 2012 in Capo Pescara Nature Reserve, Parking Area, Popoli (PE), Abruzzo, ITALY (approx. 42.1658°N, 13.8216°E, altitude approximately 250 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Populus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of litter.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Cfa (Temperate, no dry season, hot summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 35–40 mm diameter; shape convex, umbonate broadly; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 65; tears absent; white fimbriate edge present.

    Stipe: 39–55 x 6–7 {median} x 6–7 {basal} mm; stipe Q 6.5–7.9; base cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose, pruinose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base yes; slenderness measure 9.0; smell not recorded; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate very strongly; Spore Code: O4; P3; D3; D4.

    Basidia: 33.4–35.0 x 7.5–8.8 μm; ave. Q = 4.1; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features rostrate, septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.52; A/B = 1.29; B/M = 1.23.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.6) 11.1–13.4 (13.7)12.212.40.790
    Width (µm)(7.0) 7.2–7.9 (8.3)7.57.50.300
    Q(1.43) 1.44–1.80 (1.95)1.621.640.12

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length35–52 (54)42415.81
    Apex Width(4.3) 5.7–9.6 (11.6)7.47.21.260
    Median Width3.6–6.3 (8.6)5.35.31.09
    Basal Width(3.6) 4.3–9.8 (10.9)6.46.31.89
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2012)19.48 °C9.65 °C54.28 mm
    Collection month (12/2012)9.12 °C1.80 °C81.92 mm
    Max month (2012)31.85 °C18.85 °C142.59 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 20.0 47.17 15th/18
Average length 12.2 12.29 10th–11th/18
Average width 7.5 6.97 1st/18
Standard deviation of length 0.79 0.94 13th/15
Standard deviation of width 0.3 0.47 12th–13th/15
Median length 12.4 12.21 6th/15
Median width 7.5 6.97 1st/15
Minimum length 10.6 10.16 5th/15
Minimum width 7.0 6.03 1st/15
Low length 11.1 10.87 5th–7th/15
Low width 7.2 6.31 1st/15
High length 13.4 13.70 10th/15
High width 7.9 7.70 4th–6th/15
Max length 13.7 14.41 10th/15
Max width 8.3 8.10 5th–6th/15
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O4 88% of collections
Perispore loosening P3 100% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3; D4 100% of collections; 61% of collections