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Taxonomy

Collection 15629 is Hebeloma anthracophilum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 15629 was collected by H.J. Beker on 24th September 2016 in Rufabgua, Adygea, RUSSIAN FEDERATION (44.2708°N, 40.1843°E, altitude approximately 425 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Fagaceae (genera Fagus and Quercus) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as deciduous woodland with a substrate of burnt, calcareous soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Crimean Submediterranean forest complex WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 23–28 mm diameter; shape applanate, convex; margin characters overhanging pileus; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre umber; and colour at margin pale cream, pale pinkish buff; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 3 mm; number of complete lamellae 69; tears absent; white fimbriate edge weak.

    Stipe: 20–26 x 5–7 {median} x 7 {basal} mm; stipe Q 2.9–5.2; base clavate, cylindrical; floccosity pruinose at apex; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow, stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base weak; slenderness measure 3.7; smell none; taste not recorded.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, fusoid; colour through microscope brown; guttulate no; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; O4; P3; D3; D4.

    Basidia: 29.8–34.7 x 7.4–8.6 μm; ave. Q = 4.0; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical; special features not recorded; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.09; A/B = 0.99; B/M = 1.12.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.6) 11.0–12.4 (12.5)11.912.00.450
    Width (µm)(5.4) 5.6–6.9 (7.1)6.36.30.370
    Q(1.50) 1.76–2.12 (2.22)1.911.890.12

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(18) 21–43 (45)33346.93
    Apex Width3.3–5.34.64.90.660
    Median Width(3.0) 3.6–4.9 (5.7)4.34.30.55
    Basal Width(3.2) 3.3–6.0 (6.1)4.74.60.77
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (2016)15.51 °C5.86 °C116.62 mm
    Collection month (9/2016)21.19 °C10.31 °C146.20 mm
    Max month (2016)28.06 °C16.78 °C220.15 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 101.0 53.73 2nd/15
Average length 11.9 11.53 1st–2nd/15
Average width 6.3 6.25 8th–9th/15
Standard deviation of length 0.45 0.63 12th–13th/14
Standard deviation of width 0.37 0.35 6th–7th/14
Median length 12.0 11.59 1st/14
Median width 6.3 6.29 8th–9th/14
Minimum length 10.6 10.08 3rd–4th/14
Minimum width 5.4 5.44 10th/14
Low length 11.0 10.48 2nd/14
Low width 5.6 5.69 9th/14
High length 12.4 12.34 7th–10th/14
High width 6.9 6.69 4th–5th/14
Max length 12.5 12.72 9th–10th/14
Max width 7.1 6.89 4th–5th/14
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3; O4 93% of collections; 66% of collections
Perispore loosening P3 100% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3; D4 73% of collections; 80% of collections