Taxonomy
Collection 1000098 (herbarium acc. no. MPU 1921) is the lectotype of Hebeloma anthracophilum.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 1000098 was collected by R. Maire in September 1907 in Foret de Haye, Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, FRANCE (48.6833°N, 6.1833°E, altitude approximately 225 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.
The surrounding habitat was described as woodland with a substrate of burnt soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Western European broadleaf forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: 40–50 mm diameter; shape umbonate; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.
Lamellae: attachment adnate, emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 48; tears absent; white fimbriate edge absent.
Stipe: 50–80 x 5–8 {median} x 6–10 {basal} mm; stipe Q 10.0; base clavate, cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose, floccose, pruinose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow, stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 14.3; smell not recorded; taste bitter, bitter strongly.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: hard.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid, fusoid; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate no; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; O4; P3; D3.
Basidia: 22.4–25.1 x 6.1–7.3 μm; ave. Q = 3.7; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.10; A/B = 1.16; B/M = 0.97.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 220 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 4 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation no; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis thickly sausage-shaped.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (9.9) 10.0–11.9 (12.5) 11.0 11.0 0.610 Width (µm) 4.6–5.8 (6.0) 5.4 5.4 0.370 Q (1.77) 1.82–2.43 (2.44) 2.06 2.06 0.19 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (20) 21–28 25 26 3.68 Apex Width 3.9–4.9 (5.0) 4.4 4.3 0.490 Median Width 3.9–4.0 4.0 4.0 0.08 Basal Width (3.0) 3.1–4.5 (4.6) 3.8 3.9 0.73
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (1907) --- °C --- °C --- mm Collection month (9/1907) --- °C --- °C --- mm Max month (1907) --- °C --- °C --- mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 20.0 | 53.73 | 12th/15 |
| Average length | 11.0 | 11.53 | 14th–15th/15 |
| Average width | 5.4 | 6.25 | 15th/15 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.61 | 0.63 | 8th/14 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.37 | 0.35 | 6th–7th/14 |
| Median length | 11.0 | 11.59 | 13th/14 |
| Median width | 5.4 | 6.29 | 14th/14 |
| Minimum length | 9.9 | 10.08 | 10th–11th/14 |
| Minimum width | 4.6 | 5.44 | 12th/14 |
| Low length | 10.0 | 10.48 | 13th/14 |
| Low width | 4.6 | 5.69 | 14th/14 |
| High length | 11.9 | 12.34 | 13th/14 |
| High width | 5.8 | 6.69 | 14th/14 |
| Max length | 12.5 | 12.72 | 9th–10th/14 |
| Max width | 6.0 | 6.89 | 13th–14th/14 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O3; O4 | 93% of collections; 66% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P3 | 100% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D3 | 73% of collections |