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Taxonomy

Collection 1000098 (herbarium acc. no. MPU 1921) is the lectotype of Hebeloma anthracophilum.

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 1000098 was collected by R. Maire in September 1907 in Foret de Haye, Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, FRANCE (48.6833°N, 6.1833°E, altitude approximately 225 m above sea level - Google maps). No ectomycorrhizal plants were recorded.

    The surrounding habitat was described as woodland with a substrate of burnt soil, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 1.4: Forest – Temperate.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Western European broadleaf forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Cfb (Temperate, no dry season, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 40–50 mm diameter; shape umbonate; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous no; colour variation two-colour; with colour at centre not recorded; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.

    Lamellae: attachment adnate, emarginate; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 48; tears absent; white fimbriate edge absent.

    Stipe: 50–80 x 5–8 {median} x 6–10 {basal} mm; stipe Q 10.0; base clavate, cylindrical; floccosity fibrillose, floccose, pruinose; rooting no; mycelial chords no.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior hollow, stuffed; stipe flesh discolouring from base no; slenderness measure 14.3; smell not recorded; taste bitter, bitter strongly.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: hard.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, fusoid; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate no; papillate no; Spore Code: O3; O4; P3; D3.

    Basidia: 22.4–25.1 x 6.1–7.3 μm; ave. Q = 3.7; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape cylindrical; special features septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.10; A/B = 1.16; B/M = 0.97.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) 220 μm; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 4 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation no; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis thickly sausage-shaped.

    Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(9.9) 10.0–11.9 (12.5)11.011.00.610
    Width (µm)4.6–5.8 (6.0)5.45.40.370
    Q(1.77) 1.82–2.43 (2.44)2.062.060.19

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(20) 21–2825263.68
    Apex Width3.9–4.9 (5.0)4.44.30.490
    Median Width3.9–4.04.04.00.08
    Basal Width(3.0) 3.1–4.5 (4.6)3.83.90.73
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1907)--- °C--- °C--- mm
    Collection month (9/1907)--- °C--- °C--- mm
    Max month (1907)--- °C--- °C--- mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 20.0 53.73 12th/15
Average length 11.0 11.53 14th–15th/15
Average width 5.4 6.25 15th/15
Standard deviation of length 0.61 0.63 8th/14
Standard deviation of width 0.37 0.35 6th–7th/14
Median length 11.0 11.59 13th/14
Median width 5.4 6.29 14th/14
Minimum length 9.9 10.08 10th–11th/14
Minimum width 4.6 5.44 12th/14
Low length 10.0 10.48 13th/14
Low width 4.6 5.69 14th/14
High length 11.9 12.34 13th/14
High width 5.8 6.69 14th/14
Max length 12.5 12.72 9th–10th/14
Max width 6.0 6.89 13th–14th/14
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3; O4 93% of collections; 66% of collections
Perispore loosening P3 100% of collections
Dextrinoidity D3 73% of collections