Taxonomy
Collection 14164 (held at herbarium LOD) is Hebeloma erebium.Description
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details
Collection 14164 was collected by I. Kałucka (H0195) on 12th November 2011 in Mt Kamiensk, POLAND (51.2148°N, 19.4238°E, altitude approximately 360 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal families Betulaceae (genus Betula), Pinaceae (genus Pinus) and Fagaceae (genus Quercus) were present.
The surrounding habitat was described as deciduous slagheap woodland plantation quarry with a substrate of clayey, loamy soil and litter, corresponding to the IUCN habitat We map from the collector's description of the habitat to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)'s definition using a standardised set of rules. Please see this page for a full list of IUCN habitats. 17.1: Quarry.
According to the GPS data the collection was in the Central European mixed forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Temperate Broadleaf & Mixed Forests) and Koppen climate code Dfb (Cold, no dry season, warm summer).
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description
Cortina present: no.
Pileus: not recorded diameter; shape not recorded; margin characters not recorded; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting no; hygrophanous not recorded; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre ochraceous; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil no.
Lamellae: attachment not recorded; maximum depth not recorded; number of complete lamellae 64; tears visible with naked eye; white fimbriate edge present.
Stipe: size not recorded; stipe Q not recorded; base subbulbous; floccosity pruinose, tomentose; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords yes.
Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure not recorded; smell raphanoid; taste not recorded.
Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.
Exsiccata: analysis not yet complete.
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description
Spores: shape amygdaloid, limoniform; colour through microscope not recorded; guttulate not recorded; papillate yes; Spore Code: O2; O3; P0; P1; D3; D4.
Basidia: 30.9–35.3 x 8.7–10.1 μm; ave. Q = 3.4; basidia spore nature not recorded.
Cheilocystidia: main shape gently clavate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose, utriform, ventricose; special features geniculate; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.25; A/B = 0.97; B/M = 1.35.
Pleurocystidia: no.
Ixocutis: analysis not yet complete.
Caulocystidia: analysis not yet complete.
Spore (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (µm) (11.5) 11.7–14.9 (15.3) 12.9 12.8 0.950 Width (µm) (6.0) 6.1–8.0 (8.4) 7.0 7.1 0.530 Q 1.64–2.05 (2.14) 1.85 1.86 0.13 Cheilocystidium (µm) (min) 5%-95% (max) mean median S.D. Length (32) 33–58 45 44 6.92 Apex Width (4.3) 6.2–9.3 (14.1) 7.7 7.6 1.130 Median Width (4.4) 4.6–6.3 (6.5) 5.4 5.4 0.56 Basal Width (4.6) 5.3–9.3 (9.6) 7.3 7.1 1.42
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
Max temp Min temp Precipitation Annualised average (2011) 13.31 °C 4.40 °C 40.19 mm Collection month (11/2011) 5.75 °C -1.38 °C 0.40 mm Max month (2011) 24.35 °C 13.57 °C 137.23 mm
- arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upAnalyse this collection
Compare this collection to its species
This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.Image gallery
Detailed statistics
| Spore measurements | My value | Species mean value | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 50.0 | 36.47 | 7th/15 |
| Average length | 12.9 | 11.84 | 1st/15 |
| Average width | 7.0 | 6.76 | 4th–5th/15 |
| Standard deviation of length | 0.95 | 0.73 | 3rd/15 |
| Standard deviation of width | 0.53 | 0.38 | 1st/15 |
| Median length | 12.8 | 11.85 | 2nd/15 |
| Median width | 7.1 | 6.76 | 4th/15 |
| Minimum length | 11.5 | 10.42 | 2nd–3rd/15 |
| Minimum width | 6.0 | 5.99 | 7th–9th/15 |
| Low length | 11.7 | 10.75 | 2nd/15 |
| Low width | 6.1 | 6.19 | 9th–10th/15 |
| High length | 14.9 | 12.96 | 1st/15 |
| High width | 8.0 | 7.35 | 2nd/15 |
| Max length | 15.3 | 13.33 | 1st/15 |
| Max width | 8.4 | 7.52 | 2nd/15 |
| Spore feature | Value | Commonalities |
|---|---|---|
| Ornamentation | O2; O3 | 46% of collections; 80% of collections |
| Perispore loosening | P0; P1 | 13% of collections; 86% of collections |
| Dextrinoidity | D3; D4 | 100% of collections; 13% of collections |