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Taxonomy

Collection 1000146 (herbarium acc. no. AH9392) is Hebeloma fusisporum. It is the holotype of heterotypic synonym Hebeloma cremeopallidum (Esteve-Rav. & Heykoop) Esteve-Rav. & Heykoop (1997).

Description

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upCollecting details

    Collection 1000146 was collected by F. Esteve-Raventós, det: F. Esteve-Raventós, Heykoop on 10th November 1985 in Puerto de Canencia, Madrid, SPAIN (approx. 40.87°N, 3.77°W, altitude approximately 1500 m above sea level - Google maps). The ectomycorrhizal family Salicaceae (genus Salix) was present.

    The surrounding habitat was described as not recorded with a substrate of grassy soil.

    According to the GPS data the collection was in the Iberian conifer forests WWF ecoregion The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have divided the world into 867 terrestrial ecoregions. The ecoregion here is estimated by mapping from the GPS coordinates of the collection using data made available by Dinerstein et al (2017). Use this webtool to explore the ecoregions visually or see a full list of current ecoregions on Wikipedia. (biome: Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands & Scrub) and Koppen climate code Csb (Temperate, dry summer, warm summer).

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMacroscopic description

    Cortina present: no.

    Pileus: 15–25 mm diameter; shape convex; margin characters involute; viscosity tacky when moist; spotting not recorded; hygrophanous yes; colour variation unicolor; with colour at centre pale cream; and colour at margin not recorded; with remains of universal veil yes.

    Lamellae: attachment emarginate; maximum depth up to 5 mm; number of complete lamellae 38; tears visible with x10 lens; white fimbriate edge weak.

    Stipe: 30–35 x 2–3 {median} x 2–4 {basal} mm; stipe Q 10.0–15.0; base cylindrical; floccosity floccose at apex; rooting not recorded; mycelial chords not recorded.

    Context: texture firm; stipe interior not recorded; stipe flesh discolouring from base not recorded; slenderness measure 20.9; smell sacchariolentia, sweet; taste bitter.

    Spore deposit colour: analysis not yet complete.

    Exsiccata: stipe blackening.

  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upMicroscopic description

    Spores: shape amygdaloid, fusoid; colour through microscope yellow brown; guttulate no; papillate weak; Spore Code: O3; P2; P3; D4.

    Basidia: 33.2–38.9 x 6.1–8.6 μm; ave. Q = 4.9; basidia spore nature not recorded.

    Cheilocystidia: main shape balloon-shaped, gently clavate, clavate-lageniform or clavate-ventricose; special features bifurcate, clamped septa, septa; Cheilocystidia Ratios: A/M = 1.66; A/B = 2.10; B/M = 0.85.

    Pleurocystidia: no.

    Ixocutis: epicutis thickness (measured from exsiccata) not recorded; ixocutis maximum hyphae width 6 μm; ixocutis hyphae encrustation not recorded; shape of trama elements beneath subcutis not recorded up to 30 μm wide.

    Caulocystidia: caulocystidia maximum length 55 μm.

    Spore(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length (µm)(10.9) 11.9–14.0 (14.2)13.113.30.750
    Width (µm)(5.9) 6.2–6.9 (7.0)6.56.40.280
    Q(1.75) 1.86–2.18 (2.19)2.012.020.11

    Cheilocystidium (µm)(min) 5%-95% (max)meanmedianS.D.
    Length(29) 35–65 (69)535610.86
    Apex Width(5.5) 6.7–10.3 (11.3)8.17.91.180
    Median Width(3.4) 3.6–6.1 (6.4)5.15.40.8
    Basal Width(2.1) 2.8–7.2 (7.6)4.34.11.35
  • arrow_drop_downarrow_drop_upTemperature calculation
    Max tempMin tempPrecipitation
    Annualised average (1985)15.49 °C4.72 °C38.67 mm
    Collection month (11/1985)8.81 °C0.57 °C65.47 mm
    Max month (1985)27.62 °C13.94 °C88.84 mm

Compare this collection to its species

This section compares data for this collection against its true species and also against the most likely species as determined by our identifier. More often than not these will be the same species, but where this is not the case, the data may be used to help explain why the identifier got it wrong.

Image gallery

Detailed statistics

Spore measurementsMy valueSpecies mean valuePosition
Count 31.0 37.29 14th/21
Average length 13.1 13.25 10th–11th/21
Average width 6.5 6.67 14th–16th/21
Standard deviation of length 0.75 0.80 14th/21
Standard deviation of width 0.28 0.37 18th/21
Median length 13.3 13.23 9th–10th/21
Median width 6.4 6.70 16th–19th/21
Minimum length 10.9 11.59 15th–17th/21
Minimum width 5.9 5.94 14th/21
Low length 11.9 12.10 11th–12th/21
Low width 6.2 6.15 10th–13th/21
High length 14.0 14.42 16th/21
High width 6.9 7.19 15th–17th/21
Max length 14.2 14.91 15th–16th/21
Max width 7.0 7.32 13th–17th/21
Spore featureValueCommonalities
Ornamentation O3 100% of collections
Perispore loosening P2; P3 71% of collections; 61% of collections
Dextrinoidity D4 80% of collections